Identification of Metabolites of <i>N</i>-(5-Benzoyl-2-(4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)pivalamide Including CYP3A4-Mediated <i>C</i>-Demethylation in Human Liver Microsomes with High-Resolution/High-Accuracy Tandem Mass
作者:Min Song、Doohyun Lee、Sun Kim、Jong-Sup Bae、Jaeick Lee、Young-Dae Gong、Taeho Lee、Sangkyu Lee
DOI:10.1124/dmd.114.057570
日期:2014.8
KRO-105714 [ N -(5-benzoyl-2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)pivalamide] is a 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-thiazole derivative that exerts anti–atopic dermatitis activity via robust suppression of the sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor. This study used high-resolution/high-accuracy tandem mass spectroscopy (HRMS) and recombinant cDNA–expressed cytochrome P450 (P450) isoforms to identify the metabolic pathway and metabolites of KRO-105714 in human liver microsomes (HLMs) as therapeutic agents for inflammation. The incubation of KRO-105714 with pooled HLMs in the presence of NADPH generated four metabolites (M1–M4). The metabolites were identified using HRMS and confirmed using synthetic standards for M2 and M4. M1 and M2 were identified as monohydroxylated metabolites, and M3 and M4 were identified as O -demethyl KRO-105714 and C -demethyl KRO-105714, respectively. In the inhibition study with selective CYP3A4 inhibitors and incubation in recombinant cDNA–expressed P450 enzymes, all the metabolites of KRO-105714 were formed by CYP3A4 in HLMs. The CYP3A4-mediated formation of M4 from M2 was confirmed via incubation of M2 in HLMs. These results showed that the unusual C -demethylated metabolite M4 was generated from monohydroxyl metabolite M2 via a CYP3A4-mediated enzymatic reaction in HLMs.
KRO-105714 [ N -(5-苯甲酰基-2-(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)噻唑-4-基)特戊酰胺 ] 是一种 2,4,5-三取代的 1,3-thiazole 衍生物,它通过强效抑制鞘氨醇磷酸胆碱受体而发挥抗异位性皮炎的活性。本研究利用高分辨率/高精度串联质谱(HRMS)和重组 cDNA 表达的细胞色素 P450(P450)同工酶来鉴定 KRO-105714 在人肝微粒体(HLMs)中的代谢途径和代谢产物,并将其作为治疗炎症的药物。在 NADPH 存在下,KRO-105714 与汇集的 HLMs 一起孵育会产生四种代谢物(M1-M4)。利用 HRMS 对代谢物进行了鉴定,并利用合成标准对 M2 和 M4 进行了确认。M1 和 M2 被鉴定为单羟化代谢物,M3 和 M4 分别被鉴定为 O -demethyl KRO-105714 和 C -demethyl KRO-105714。在使用选择性 CYP3A4 抑制剂和重组 cDNA 表达的 P450 酶进行抑制研究时,KRO-105714 的所有代谢物都是由 CYP3A4 在 HLMs 中形成的。通过在 HLMs 中培养 M2,证实了 CYP3A4 介导的 M4 由 M2 形成。这些结果表明,在 HLMs 中,单羟基代谢物 M2 通过 CYP3A4 介导的酶促反应生成了不常见的 C 去甲基代谢物 M4。