Quaternary ammonium salts with a 1,1-dimethylbut-2-yne-1,4-diyl common group react with aqueous alkali with intermediate formation of 1,2- rather than 1,4-cleavage products. When both nitrogen atoms bear allylic groups, rearrangement-cleavage-substitution occurs to give methyl isopropyl ketones. Salts with two 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl groups cleave isoprene.
The present invention provides triazole compounds useful as inhibitors of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACC), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
which inhibit RNA-containing virus, particularly the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention. The present invention relates to novel antiviral compounds represented herein above, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral (particularly HCV) infection in a subject in need of such therapy with said compounds.
Neighboring group participation in Lewis acid-promoted [3 + 4] and [3 + 5] annulations. The synthesis of oxabicyclo[3.n.1]alkan-3-ones
作者:Gary A. Molander、Kimberly O. Cameron
DOI:10.1021/ja00056a002
日期:1993.2
2-(alkoxycarbon)-m-oxabicyclo[3.n.1]alkan-3-ones can be constructed by this process in which two new carbon-carbon bonds are generated. Unusually high regioncontrol is observed, and good to excellent stereochemicalcontrol can be achieved at virtually every position on the new carbocycles. Intramolecular neighboringgroupparticipation is proposed to explain the unusually high selectivities attained in the annulation
SULFONAMIDE-BASED ORGANOCATALYSTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR USE
申请人:Carter Rich Garrett
公开号:US20100184986A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-22
Organocatalysts, particularly proline sulfonamide organocatalysts, having a first general formula as follows are disclosed.
Embodiments of a method for using these organocatalysts also are disclosed. The method comprises providing a disclosed organocatalyst, and performing a reaction, often an enantioselective or diastereoselective reaction, using the organocatalyst. Solely by way of example, disclosed catalysts can be used to perform aldol reactions, conjugate additions, Michael additions, Robinson annulations, Mannich reactions, α-aminooxylations, α-hydroxyaminations, α-aminations and alkylation reactions. Certain of such reactions are intramolecular cyclizations used to form cyclic compounds, such as 5- or 6-membered rings, having one or more chiral centers. Disclosed organocatalysts generally are much more soluble in typical solvents used for organic synthesis than are known compounds. Moreover, the reaction yield is generally quite good with disclosed compounds, as is their enantioselective and diastereoselective effectiveness.
3,3‘-Bis(trisarylsilyl)-Substituted Binaphtholate Rare Earth Metal Catalysts for Asymmetric Hydroamination
作者:Denis V. Gribkov、Kai C. Hultzsch、Frank Hampel
DOI:10.1021/ja058287t
日期:2006.3.1
Chiral 3,3'-bis(trisarylsilyl)-substituted binaphtholate rare earth metal complexes (R)-[LnBinol-SiAr3}(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)(Me2NCH2Ph)] (Ln = Sc, Lu, Y; Binol-SiAr3 = 3,3'-bis(trisarylsilyl)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl; Ar = Ph (2-Ln), 3,5-xylyl (3-Ln)) and (R)-[LaBinol-Si(3,5-xylyl)3}E(SiMe3)2}(THF)2] (E = CH (4a), N (4b)) are accessible via facile arene, alkane, and amine elimination. They are efficient