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N-3-hydroxymethyl-5-fluorouracil

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
N-3-hydroxymethyl-5-fluorouracil
英文别名
5-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione;5-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
N-3-hydroxymethyl-5-fluorouracil化学式
CAS
——
化学式
C5H5FN2O3
mdl
——
分子量
160.105
InChiKey
SZHADWNPRCGOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.6
  • 重原子数:
    11
  • 可旋转键数:
    1
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.2
  • 拓扑面积:
    69.6
  • 氢给体数:
    2
  • 氢受体数:
    4

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    BOC-甘氨酸N-3-hydroxymethyl-5-fluorouracil4-二甲氨基吡啶N,N'-二异丙基碳二亚胺 作用下, 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂, 反应 6.0h, 生成 (5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-3-yl)methyl 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    [EN] DRUG FORMULATIONS FOR CANCER TREATMENT
    [FR] FORMULATIONS DE MÉDICAMENTS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER
    摘要:
    公开号:
    WO2017091767A3
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    使用封装在脂质纳米胶囊中的新型5-FU衍生物将药物递送至肿瘤。
    摘要:
    在这项工作中,合成了一种新型的亲脂性5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)衍生物,并将其封装在脂质纳米胶囊(LNC)中。用月桂酸修饰5-FU,得到亲脂性单月桂酰基衍生物(5-FU-C12,MW约342g / mol,反应产率70%)。将获得的5-FU-C12有效地包封到LNC中(包封效率高于90%),而不会改变LNC的理化特性。当与血浆接触时,5-FU-C12的包封导致药物的稳定性增加,在孵育后3小时内可检测到药物。使用MTS在2D细胞培养上进行的细胞毒性试验表明,与5-FU或5-FU相比,加载5-FU-C12的LNC对神经胶质瘤(9L)和人结肠直肠癌(HTC-116)癌细胞系具有增强的细胞毒性作用FU-C12。然后,培养HCT-116肿瘤球体,并在用载药的LNC和单独药物治疗后测量球体体积的减少。单独用载药的LNC,5-FU-C12和5-FU处理后,观察到球体体积也有类似的减少,而空白LNC仅在高浓度
    DOI:
    10.1080/1061186x.2018.1547733
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文献信息

  • N-hydroxymethyl Derivatives of Nitrogen Heterocycles as Possible Prodrugs I: N-hydroxymethylation of Uracils
    作者:Padam C. Bansal、Ian H. Pitman、Josiah N.S. Tam、Mathias Mertes、James J. Kaminski
    DOI:10.1002/jps.2600700803
    日期:1981.8
    constants for formation of N-1-hydroxymethyl derivatives were approximately twice those for formation of N-3-hydroxymethyl derivatives, and they were formed more rapidly throughout the pH 3--8 range. Substituents at C-5 of uracil had little effect on the thermodynamics of N-hydroxymethylation. The potential usefulness of N-hydroxymethyl compounds as prodrugs is discussed.
    制备了1,3-二羟甲基尿嘧啶,3-羟甲基-1-甲基尿嘧啶和1-羟甲基-3-甲基尿嘧啶的固体样品,并通过光谱分析确认了它们的结构。还研究了在甲醛水溶液中形成N-羟甲基化尿嘧啶的热力学和动力学。用于形成N-1-羟甲基衍生物的平衡常数大约是用于形成N-3-羟甲基衍生物的平衡常数的两倍,并且它们在整个pH 3--8范围内的形成速度更快。尿嘧啶C-5处的取代基对N-羟甲基化的热力学影响很小。讨论了N-羟甲基化合物作为前药的潜在用途。
  • Synthesis and Bioevaluation of 5-Fluorouracil Derivatives
    作者:Zhi-Yong Tian、Gang-Jun Du、Song-Qiang Xie、Jin Zhao、Wen-Yuan Gao、Chao-Jie Wang
    DOI:10.3390/12112450
    日期:——
    A series of six novel 5-fluorouracil derivatives 1-6 were synthesized and theirstructures confirmed by 1H- and 13C-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The preliminary invitro antitumor activities against B16, K562 and CHO cells and the in vivo inhibitions ofliver cancer H22 demonstrated that some of these compounds effectively inhibit the growthof tumor cells, but the in vivo trials in mice revealed that the compounds also exhibitedserious liver and lung tissue toxicity. The hydrolysis experiments indicated that this type ofcompound did not readily liberate 5-fluorouracil, as expected.
    合成了一系列六种新型5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物1-6,并通过1H-和13C-NMR、MS和元素分析证实了它们的结构。初步针对B16、K562和CHO细胞的体外抗肿瘤活性以及对肝癌H22的体内抑制作用表明,其中一些化合物有效抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,但小鼠体内试验表明,这些化合物还对肝和肺组织表现出严重的影响。毒性。水解实验表明,这种类型的化合物并不像预期的那样容易释放5-氟尿嘧啶。
  • Engineering lauric acid-based nanodrug delivery systems for restoring chemosensitivity and improving biocompatibility of 5-FU and OxPt against <i>Fn</i>-associated colorectal tumor
    作者:Meihui Su、Xin Wen、Yunjian Yu、Na Li、Xiaohui Li、Xiongwei Qu、Mahmoud Elsabahy、Hui Gao
    DOI:10.1039/d4tb00103f
    日期:2024.4.24
    regimen of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and platinum(IV) oxaliplatin prodrug (OxPt) is an effective strategy for CRC treatment in clinical practice, chemotherapy resistance caused by tumor-resided Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) could result in treatment failure. To enhance the efficacy and improve the biocompatibility of combination chemotherapy, we developed an antibacterial-based nanodrug delivery system for
    结直肠癌(CRC)发生于结直肠,在全球所有癌症中发病率位居第二,是死亡率最高的癌症之一。虽然5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)和铂( IV )奥沙利铂前药(OxPt)的联合化疗方案是临床实践中治疗CRC的有效策略,但肿瘤内的具核梭杆菌( Fn )引起的化疗耐药可能导致治疗失败。为了增强联合化疗的疗效并改善其生物相容性,我们开发了一种用于Fn相关 CRC 治疗的抗菌纳米药物递送系统。通过化疗药物衍生物5 -FU-LA与高分子药物载体PPL自组装,构建了肿瘤微环境激活的纳米药物5-FU-LA@PPL 。 PPL 是通过将月桂酸 (LA) 和 OxPt 与超支化聚缩水甘油醚缀合而制备的。原则上,LA用于选择性对抗Fn ,抑制CRC细胞的自噬,恢复5-FU和OxPt的化疗敏感性,从而增强Fn相关耐药结直肠肿瘤的联合化疗效果。体外和体内研究表明,定制的纳米药物具有高效的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性,具有改善的生物相容性和
  • Synthesis of allyloxycarbonyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil and copolymerizations with N-vinylpyrrolidinone
    作者:Zuifang Liu、Nigel Fullwood、Steve Rimmer
    DOI:10.1039/b002092n
    日期:——
    Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidinone) (PNVP) bearing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) moieties was synthesised via a three-step method. Firstly, 5-FU reacted with formaldehyde to form a mixture of mono- and disubstituted hydroxymethyl-5-FUs. The mixture was then treated with allyl chloroformate to afford allyloxycarbonyloxymethyl-5-FUs. This reaction showed site-specificity: the hydroxymethyl goup at the N-1 position readily reacted with chloroformate whereas the N-3 hydroxymethyl group partially decomposed into formaldehyde and the amide group. 1-Allyloxycarbonyloxymethyl-5-FU (4) and NVP were copolymerized in dioxane using azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator. The monomer reactivity ratios, r(4) = 0.32 and r(NVP) = 0.97, were evaluated by both linear and non-linear methods.
  • [EN] DRUG FORMULATIONS FOR CANCER TREATMENT<br/>[FR] FORMULATIONS DE MÉDICAMENTS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER
    申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    公开号:WO2017091767A3
    公开(公告)日:2017-08-03
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