Benzimidazole-Based Tripodal Receptor: Highly Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor for Iodide in Aqueous Solution
摘要:
We synthesized a novel tripodal fluorescent receptor bearing benzimidazole motifs as recognition sites in the pods of the receptor. The recognition behavior of the receptor toward various anions was evaluated in CH3CN/H2O (9:1, v/v) solution. The receptor showed changes in fluorescent intensity only with I-, but it showed no significant changes on addition of other anions such as F-, Cl-, Br-, HSO4-, NO3-, CH3COO-, and H2PO4-.
Synthesis of cryptands having tritopic receptor sites by [2+3] Schiff base condensation using Cs(I) ion as the template
作者:Kaliappa G. Ragunathan、Rameshwer Shukla、Swati Mishra、Parimal K. Bharadwaj
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)73901-3
日期:1993.8
Synthesis of two tritopic receptors L1 and L2 by [2+3] Schiff base condensation of trialdehyde 1 or 2 and 1,2-diaminobenzene followed by reduction with NaBH4 are reported. The reactions undergo smoothly in presence of Cs(I) ion as the template.
Complexation properties of a heteroditopic cryptand towards CuII and NiII, crystal structures of the cryptand and its nickel(II) cascade complex
作者:Pradyut Ghosh、Sayam Sen Gupta、Parimal K. Bharadwaj
DOI:10.1039/a605948a
日期:——
The crystal structure of the heteroditopic cryptand (L) formed by
Schiff-base condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and
2,2′,2″-nitrilotris(ethyleneoxy)tris(benzaldehyde)
followed by reduction with NaBH
4
has been determined. The
molecule has an endo-endo conformation with a
pseudo-three-fold symmetry axis passing through the two bridgehead
nitrogens. This symmetry is maintained in chloroform solution as
indicated by its
1
H NMR spectrum. The cryptand accepts a
metal ion (Cu
II
, Zn
II
or Ni
II
) inside
the cavity forming mononuclear cryptates of general formula
[ML][ClO
4
]
2
. The metal ion occupies the
N
4
end of the cavity. The light blue CuN
4
chromophore thus formed exhibits an axial EPR spectrum with very small
A
∥
value
(63 × 10
-4
cm
-1
)
and a low-energy ligand-field band. Nickel(II) initially
forms a blue [NiL][ClO
4
]
2
complex which on
dissolving in moist MeCN solution crystallizes as purple rectangular
parallelopipeds with the formulation
[NiL(H
2
O)(MeCN)][ClO
4
]
2
·H
2
O·2MeCN. The crystal structure of this complex has also
been determined. The Ni
II
ion is octahedrally co-ordinated
with the equatorial sites occupied by the three secondary amino N atoms
of the cryptand and the N atom of the bound MeCN. The axial sites are
occupied by the bridgehead N and the O atom of the water molecule which
enters the cavity forming a cascade complex.
Synthesis, characterization and complexation properties of a heteroditopic cryptand L towards CuII and ZnII: crystal structures of L·3H2O and [ZnL][ClO4]2·2H2O
作者:Pradyut Ghosh、Parimal K. Bharadwaj
DOI:10.1039/a701692a
日期:——
A new heteroditopic cryptand (L) has been synthesized in high yields,
at 5 °C and in absence of any templating metal ion, by
tripod–tripod Schiff-base condensation of tris(3-aminopropyl)amine
and 2,2′,2″-nitrilotris(ethyleneoxy)tris(benzaldehyde)
followed by reduction in situ with NaBH
4
. The
molecule has an endo-endo conformation with a distance of 5.291
Å between the two bridgehead nitrogens. The cryptand forms
mononuclear cryptates of the general formula
[ML][ClO
4
]
2
with copper(II) and
zinc(II) perchlorates. The crystal structure of
[ZnL][ClO
4
]
2
·2H
2
O was
determined. The Zn
II
occupies the N
4
end of the
cavity in an almost ideal tetrahedral geometry. The blue
copper(II) cryptate exhibits ligand-field bands at 875 and
745 nm and a ligand-to-metal charge transfer at 275 nm in acetonitrile
solution at 298 K indicative of pseudo-tetrahedral CuN
4
co-ordination. However, its EPR spectral characteristics in the solid
state or in solution are typical of a magnetically concentrated
complex.
通过三(3-氨基丙基)胺和 2,2′,2″-硝基三(乙烯氧基)三(苯甲醛)的三脚架-三脚架席夫碱缩合,然后用 NaBH 4 原位还原,在 5 ℃ 和无任何模板金属离子的条件下,高产率地合成了一种新的杂二价隐核糖(L)。分子具有内端构象,两个桥头硝基之间的距离为 5.291 Å。这种隐核糖与铜(II)和锌(II)高氯酸盐形成通式为 [ML][ClO 4 ] 2 的单核隐核酸盐。测定了 [ZnL][ClO 4 ] 2 -2H 2 O 的晶体结构。Zn II 以几乎理想的四面体几何形状占据了空腔的 N 4 端。在 298 K 的乙腈溶液中,蓝色的隐色酸铜(II)在 875 和 745 纳米波长处显示出配位体场带,在 275 纳米波长处显示出配位体对金属的电荷转移,这表明存在假四面体 CuN 4 配位。不过,它在固态或溶液中的 EPR 光谱特征是典型的磁浓缩复合物。
Novel Hydrazone-Based Tripodal Sensors: Single Selective Colorimetric Chemosensor for Acetate in Aqueous Solution
series of noveltripodalcolorimetric anion sensors based on hydrazone CHNNH groups have been synthesized and their recognition behavior with anionic guests has been studied. In DMSO solutions, sensors 1 and 2 show colorimetric responses for F−, H2PO−4 and AcO−, while in DMSO/H2O (9:1, V/V) solutions, sensor 1 shows singleselectivity for AcO−. 1H NMR titration confirms that the tripodalsensors could
一系列基于腙CHN新颖三足比色阴离子传感器 NH基团已被合成并与阴离子客人它们的识别的行为进行了研究。在DMSO溶液,传感器1和2示出适用于F比色反应-,H 2 PO - 4和ACO - ,而在DMSO / H 2 O(9:1,V / V)溶液,传感器1只示出了单个用于ACO选择性-。1个1 H NMR滴定证实三脚架传感器可以通过三个基团和驻留在传感器中心腔中的阴离子的结合而结合阴离子。
Toward dynamic combinatorial libraries of cryptands
The first examples of dynamic combinatorial libraries of cryptands, created using the chemistry of imines is presented. Experiments, in which two trialdehydes compete for one triamine in a small library, show the full reversibility of cryptand formation, since the library composition is the same irrespective of the sequence of introducing the building blocks to the mixture. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.