Total Synthesis of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Apramycin and Saccharocin (KA-5685)
作者:Kuniaki Tatsuta、Kohji Akimoto、Hideaki Takahashi、Takao Hamatsu、Masahiko Annaka、Mitsuhiro Kinoshita
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.57.529
日期:1984.2
Apramycin and saccharocin (KA-5685) have been synthesized from previously synthesized neamine (3). Addition of allylmagnesium chloride to 4-O-[3′,4′-O-cyclohexylidene-2′-deoxy-2′-(tosylamino)-α-d-gluco-hexodialdo-1′,5′-pyranosyl]-5,6-O-cyclohexylidene-1,3-di-N-tosyl-2-deoxystreptamine which was derived from 3 through the 6′-N-oxide, gave 4-O-[3′,4′-O-cyclohexylidene-2′,7′,8′,9′-tetradeoxy-2′-(tosylamino)-l-glycero- and d-glycero-α-d-gluco-non-8′-enopyranosyl]-5,6-O-cyclohexylidene-1,3-di-N-tosyl-2-deoxystreptamines which were in turn converted into 4-O-[(8′S)-7′-N,6′-O-carbonyl-2′,3′,7′-trideoxy-8′-O-methyl-7′-(methylamino)-2′-(tosylamino)-d-glycero-α-d-allo-octodialdo-1′,5′:8′,4′-dipyranos-1′-yl]-5,6-O-cyclohexylidene-1,3-di-N-tosyl-2-deoxystreptamine (25), via azidonitration of 1-N-acetyl-4-O-[3′,6′-di-O-acetyl-4′,8′-anhydro-2′,7′-dideoxy-2′-(tosylamino)-l-glycero-α-d-gluco-oct-7′-enopyranos-1′-yl]-5,6-O-cyclohexylidene-1,3-di-N-tosyl-2-deoxystreptamine and epimerization of the 6′-hydroxyl group. Successive deprotection of 25 afforded aprosamine, from which 1,2′,3,7′-tetrakis(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)aprosamine (28) was prepared, and glycosidation of 28 with 4-azido-2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-4-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl fluoride or 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl fluoride, followed by hydrogenolysis, completed the total synthesis.
阿普拉霉素和
蔗糖霉素(KA-5685)已从先前合成的尼
阿霉素(3)合成。将烯
丙基氯化镁添加到4-O-[3′,4′-O-环己叉-2′-脱氧-2′-(对
甲苯磺酰
氨基)-α-d-葡六双醛-1′,5′-
吡喃糖基]-5,6-O-环己叉-1,3-二-N-对
甲苯磺酰-2-脱氧链霉胺(由3通过6′-N-氧化物衍生得到),得到4-O-[3′,4′-O-环己叉-2′,7′,8′,9′-四脱氧-2′-(对
甲苯磺酰
氨基)-l-
甘油和d-
甘油-α-d-葡-8′-烯
吡喃糖基]-5,6-O-环己叉-1,3-二-N-对
甲苯磺酰-2-脱氧链霉胺,后者又转化为4-O-[(8′S)-7′-N,6′-O-羰基-2′,3′,7′-三脱氧-8′-O-甲基-7′-(甲
氨基)-2′-(对
甲苯磺酰
氨基)-d-
甘油-α-d-别辛双醛-1′,5′:8′,4′-双
吡喃糖基]-5,6-O-环己叉-1,3-二-N-对
甲苯磺酰-2-脱氧链霉胺(25),通过1-N-乙酰基-4-O-[3′,6′-二-O-乙酰基-4′,8′-无
水-2′,7′-二脱氧-2′-(对
甲苯磺酰
氨基)-l-
甘油-α-d-葡-7′-烯
吡喃糖基]-5,6-O-环己叉-1,3-二-N-对
甲苯磺酰-2-脱氧链霉胺的
叠氮化硝化和6′-羟基的差向异构化。25的连续脱保护得到
阿普拉霉素,从中制备了1,2′,3,7′-四(
N-苄氧羰基)
阿普拉霉素(28),以及28与4-
叠氮-2,3,6-三-O-苄基-4-脱氧-β-d-
吡喃
葡糖基
氟或2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-β-d-
吡喃
葡糖基
氟的糖基化,随后进行氢解,完成了全合成。