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碘化氘 | 14104-45-1

中文名称
碘化氘
中文别名
——
英文名称
deuterium iodide
英文别名
hydroiodic acid;(2)H-hydrogen iodide;hydrogen iodide;deuteroiodic acid;deuteron;iodide
碘化氘化学式
CAS
14104-45-1
化学式
HI
mdl
——
分子量
128.904
InChiKey
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-DYCDLGHISA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    -51.93℃ [CRC10]
  • 沸点:
    −35.1 °C(lit.)
  • 溶解度:
    溶于H2O

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.9
  • 重原子数:
    1
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    0

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    C
  • 危险类别码:
    R35
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 2197 2.3

SDS

SDS:d27e850c76edbbdc9b5a2ca992203f33
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反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    碘化氘一氧化碳 作用下, 生成 二氧化碳
    参考文献:
    名称:
    ESR Spectrum and Structure of the Formyl Radical
    摘要:
    The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of the formyl radical (HCO) and the deuterated radical (DCO) have been observed in solid carbon monoxide over the temperature range 4.2° to 30°K. The observed line shapes were temperature dependent, but the cause of the temperature dependence was not definitely determined. The radical was produced by the reaction of CO with hydrogen atoms produced by the photolytic decomposition of HI. The radical was also produced by the photolytic decomposition of formaldehyde in solid argon, and it was found to be one of the products of the photolysis of methyl alcohol in solid argon. The most striking feature of the ESR spectrum of HCO is the very large proton hyperfine splitting (137 oe). Also the lines were broad and unsymmetrical with the linewidth varying from one hyperfine component to the next. It was shown that the line shapes were due to the combination of a rather pronounced anisotropy in the electronic g factor with a smaller anisotropy in the proton hyperfine interaction. These characteristics of the radical gave a good deal of information about its structure which supported the conclusion of other workers that the formyl radical is not a π-electron radical.
    DOI:
    10.1063/1.1732794
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    在 P 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 生成 碘化氘
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Comparison of the proton and deuteron transfer in the hydrogen (deuterium) iodide—ammonia or trimethylamine systems trapped in argon and nitrogen
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1016/0584-8539(87)80034-x
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    4-甲基-3戊烯-2-酮1-甲基-5-巯基-1H-四氮唑碘化氘二甲基亚砜 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 反应 2.5h, 以32%的产率得到4-methyl-1-((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)pent-3-en-2-one
    参考文献:
    名称:
    α'-CH的区域选择性亚磺酰3或α'-CH 2组α,β不饱和酮与杂环硫醇
    摘要:
    α'-CH的一个罕见的区域选择性亚磺酰3或α'-CH 2个邻近于α键,使用二甲基亚砜作为氧化剂和水溶液HI作为添加剂的亚化学计量量β不饱和酮进行说明。该方法采用强酸,例如HI水溶液或碘,并且在不进行共轭加成的情况下表现出高的区域选择性,这在交叉脱氢偶联方法下难以实现。
    DOI:
    10.1021/acs.joc.7b03290
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文献信息

  • Rate Constants for the Reactions t-C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>+DX→i-C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>D+X(X = Br,I), 295T(K) &lt; 384: Heat of Formation of the tert-Butyl Radical
    作者:Wolfgang Muller-Markgraf、Michel J. Rossi、David M. Golden
    DOI:10.1021/ja00185a027
    日期:1989.2
    Absolute values for the rate constants of the metathesis reactions of DX (X = Br, I) with tert-butyl, generated by 351-nm photolysis of 2,2prime}-azoisobutane, were determined in a low-pressure Knudsen cell reactor using the VLPPhi} (very low pressure photolysis) technique. For X = Br, the values are 10sup minus}8}k (Msup minus}1} ssup minus}1}) = 0.9 and 2.3, and for X = I the values are 2
    DX (X = Br, I) 与叔丁基的复分解反应的速率常数的绝对值,由 2,2prime}-偶氮异丁烷的 351-nm 光解产生,在低压 Knudsen 池反应器中确定使用 VLPPhi}(极低压光解)技术。对于 X = Br,值为 10sup minus}8}k (Msup minus}1} ssup minus}1}) = 0.9 和 2.3,对于 X = I,值为 2.1 和3.1 在 295 和 384 K。后者与该实验室早期的测量结果非常一致。与最近报道的 295 K 相比,前者的值低了 50 倍,并且未能显示该工作中发现的负活化能。通过 radical}2 校正初级同位素效应并结合逆反应的速率常数导致 Delta}Hsub f}degree} sub 298}(叔丁基)(kcal molsup minus }1}) = 9.2 加减} 0.5 在这两种情况下。所采用的
  • Single vibronic level emission spectroscopic studies of the ground state energy levels and molecular structures of jet-cooled HGeBr, DGeBr, HGeI, and DGeI
    作者:Brandon S. Tackett、Yunjing Li、Dennis J. Clouthier、Kezia L. Pacheco、G. Alan Schick、Richard H. Judge
    DOI:10.1063/1.2355496
    日期:2006.9.21
    Single vibronic level dispersed fluorescence spectra of jet-cooled HGeBr, DGeBr, HGeI, and DGeI have been obtained by laser excitation of selected bands of the A (1)A(")-X (1)A(') electronic transition. The measured ground state vibrational intervals were assigned and fitted to anharmonicity expressions, which allowed the harmonic frequencies to be determined for both isotopomers. In some cases, lack
    将基态有效旋转常数和力场数据组合起来,以计算平均值(r(z))和近似平衡(r(e)(z))结构。对于HGeBr r(e)(z)(GeH)= 1.593(9)A,r(e)(z)(GeBr)= 2.325(21)A,键角固定为CCSD(T)/ aug -cc-pVTZ的从头算值是93.6度。对于HGeI,我们获得了r(e)(z)(GeH)= 1.589(1)A,r(e)(z)(GeI)= 2.525(5)A和键角= 93.2度。使用从头开始的笛卡尔位移坐标对发射光谱进行Franck-Condon模拟,可以令人满意地重现观察到的强度分布。基于卤素取代基的电负性,可以容易地理解卤代亚甲基和卤代亚甲硅烷基中的结构参数的趋势。结合角固定在我们的CCSD(T)/ aug-cc-pVTZ从头算值93.6度。对于HGeI,我们获得了r(e)(z)(GeH)= 1.589(1)A,r(e)(z)(GeI)= 2
  • Infrared spectrum of HXeI revisited: anharmonic vibrational calculations and matrix isolation experiments
    作者:Jan Lundell、Mika Pettersson、Leonid Khriachtchev、Markku Räsänen、Galina M Chaban、R.Benny Gerber
    DOI:10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00444-9
    日期:2000.5
    reported for the neutral HXeI molecule. Fundamental, overtone and combination frequencies and their absorption intensities are computed, and compared with previous and new experimental data from FTIR matrix isolation measurements. Agreement between experiment and calculations extend the identification of the HXeI molecule, and the calculations prove useful in aiding assignment of new observed transitions.
    据报道,对中性HXeI分子进行了非谐相关校正的振动自洽场(CC–VSCF)计算。计算基本频率,泛音频率和组合频率及其吸收强度,并将其与FTIR矩阵隔离测量中的先前和新实验数据进行比较。实验与计算之间的一致性扩展了对HXeI分子的识别,并且计算被证明有助于分配新的观察到的跃迁。结果表明,特别是HXeI的Xe–H键是高度非谐的。尽管理论和实验之间的一致性对于分配很有用,但由于MP2理论无法描述高度非谐表面,因此仍然存在定量差异。
  • The isokinetic relationship. V. Investigation of Bimolecular reaction systems
    作者:Wolfgang Linert
    DOI:10.1016/0301-0104(87)85059-0
    日期:1987.6
    is explained and demonstrated for second-order gas phase reactions. With increasing interactions between the reactants and the heat bath (for example in condensed phase reactions) the common point of intersection is shifted towards greater reciprocal isokinetic temperatures. The theory is applied to both gas phase and liquid phase reactions, the crucial heat-bath vibrational frequencies calculated
    检查了双分子反应系列中等动力学关系的出现。结果表明,Arrhenius曲线交点的横坐标由碰撞配合物与周围热浴的相互作用以及该配合物必须克服的势垒的高度决定。负等速温度(即“反补偿”)的出现已被解释并证明适用于二阶气相反应。随着反应物和热浴之间相互作用的增加(例如在冷凝相反应中),相交的共同点朝着更高的等速等温线移动。该理论适用于气相和液相反应,
  • The Reaction of N(2<sup>4</sup>S<sub>3⁄2</sub>) with Hydrogen Halides and Deuterium Iodide
    作者:Hironobu Umemoto、Teruo Uchida、Shigeru Tsunashima、Shin Sato
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.60.1641
    日期:1987.5
    The bimolecular rate constants for the reactions of ground state atomic nitrogen with hydrogen halides and deuterium iodide were measured by employing a pulse radiolysis-resonance absorption technique. As for the reactions of hydrogen iodide and deuterium iodide, the temperature dependence was also measured; it was found that the rate constants were well expressed by the following Arrhenius expressions:
    基态原子氮与卤化氢和碘化氘反应的双分子速率常数是通过采用脉冲辐解共振吸收技术测量的。对于碘化氢和碘化氘的反应,还测量了温度依赖性;发现速率常数可以通过以下Arrhenius表达式很好地表达: k(N+HI)=(3.6±0.6)×105 exp[−(1530±50)⁄T];k(N+DI)=(1.0±0.4)×105 exp[−(1460±130)⁄T],单位为m3 mol−1 s−1。这些反应的指前因子比半经验计算的要小得多。这些小的指前因子表明这些反应非绝热地进行。发现溴化氢和氯化氢的速率常数非常小。
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