Chiral Calcium Complexes as Brønsted Base Catalysts for Asymmetric Addition of α-Amino Acid Derivatives to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Susumu Saito、Tetsu Tsubogo、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1021/ja0709730
日期:2007.5.1
promote the catalytic asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions and [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of α-amino acid derivatives with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds have been developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of 5−10 mol % of the chiral calcium catalyst to afford the desired adducts in high yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. A wide range of α,β-unsaturated esters and
开发了一种基于钙络合物的新型催化剂体系,可促进 α-氨基酸衍生物与 α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的催化不对称 1,4-加成反应和 [3+2] 环加成反应。在 5-10 mol% 的手性钙催化剂存在下,反应顺利进行,以高产率提供所需的加合物,并具有高非对映选择性和对映选择性。适用范围广泛的 α,β-不饱和酯和酰胺,其他甘氨酸甚至 dl-丙氨酸衍生物与几种 α,β-不饱和羰基化合物反应,以高产率提供相应的取代吡咯烷衍生物,并具有优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性. 在与 dl-丙氨酸衍生物的反应中,季不对称碳被有效地构建。