Synthesis and antiviral activity of monofluoro and difluoro analogs of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)
作者:Joseph A. Martin、David J. Bushnell、Ian B. Duncan、Stephen J. Dunsdon、Michael J. Hall、Peter J. Machin、John H. Merrett、Kevin E. B. Parkes、Noel A. Roberts
DOI:10.1021/jm00170a015
日期:1990.8
A range of 2'-fluoro and 2',3'-difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides have been synthesized and evaluated against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) in a human lymphoblastoid cell line. Among these compounds, 1-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-threopentofuranosyl)cytosine (12), 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocytidine (35), 1-(2,3-dideoxy-2,3-difluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine
合成了一系列嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷的2'-氟和2',3'-二氟类似物,并在人淋巴母细胞样细胞系中针对人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)进行了评估。在这些化合物中,1-(2,3-二脱氧-2-氟-β-D-叔戊基呋喃糖基)胞嘧啶(12),2',3'-二脱氢-2',3'-二脱氧-2'-氟胞苷(35) ),1-(2,3-dideoxy-2,3-difluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine(41)和3'-deoxy-2',3'-deidehydro-2'-fluorothymidine(45)为被发现具有显着的抗病毒活性,IC50值分别为0.65、10、10和100 microM。讨论了构效关系。