申请人:Buchwald Stephen L.
公开号:US09067955B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-30
The present invention relates to copper-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming methods, such as the reaction of Z-X with C(L)(R)(R′)2 in the present of a catalyst and a base, thereby forming C(Z)(R)(R′)2; wherein X represents I, Cl, alkylsulfonate, or arylsulfonate; Z represents optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl or alkenyl; L represents H or a negative charge; catalyst comprises a copper atom or ion, and a ligand, wherein the ligand is an optionally substituted aryl alcohol, alkyl amine, 1,2-diamine, 1,2-aminoalcohol, 1,2-diol, imidazolium carbene, pyridine, or 1,10-phenanthroline; the ligand is a chelating ligand; and the base represents a Bronsted base; R represents H, optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; R′ represents independently for each occurrence H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, formyl, acyl, —CO2R″, —C(O)N(R)2, sulfonyl, —P(O)(OR″)2, —CN, or —NO2; R″ represents independently for each occurrence optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; and C(R′)2(R) taken together may represent nitrile.
本发明涉及铜催化的碳-杂原子和碳-碳键形成方法,例如在催化剂和碱的存在下,Z-X与C(L)(R)(R')2反应,从而形成C(Z)(R)(R')2;其中X代表I,Cl,烷基磺酸盐或芳基磺酸盐;Z代表可选取代的芳基,杂原芳基或烯丙基;L代表H或负电荷;催化剂包括铜原子或离子和配体,其中配体是可选取代的芳基醇,烷基胺,1,2-二胺,1,2-氨基醇,1,2-二醇,咪唑卡宾,吡啶或1,10-菲啰啉;配体是螯合配体;碱代表布朗斯特德碱;R代表H,可选取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基烷基,芳基或杂原芳基;R'代表独立地为每个出现的H,烷基,环烷基,芳基烷基,芳基或杂原芳基,甲酰基,酰基,-CO2R″,-C(O)N(R)2,磺酰基,-P(O)(OR″)2,-CN或-NO2;R″代表独立地为每个出现的可选取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基烷基,芳基或杂原芳基;而C(R')2(R)在一起可以代表腈。