Conjugate addition of grignard reagents to<i>N</i>-(α,β-unsaturated)acylpyrazoles. Diastereoselective β-alkylation using 3-phenyl-<i>l</i>-menthopyrazole
作者:Choji Kashima、Katsumi Takahashi、Kiyoshi Fukusaka、Akira Hosomi
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570350303
日期:1998.5
The conjugate additions of N-(α,β-unsaturated)acylpyrazoles were carried out by the treatment with Grignard reagents in the presence of cuprous halides. The reaction of 2-(α,β-unsaturated)acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles 3a-h occurred in higher chemical yields and with asymmetric inductions on β-position, where the addition of magnesium bromide as a Lewis acid influenced to the yields and the diastereoselectivities
通过在卤化亚铜存在下用格氏试剂处理N-(α,β-不饱和)酰基吡唑的共轭加成。2-(α,β-不饱和)酰基-3-苯基-1-薄荷基吡唑3a-h的化学收率较高,并且在β位置上具有不对称诱导作用,其中溴化镁作为路易斯酸的添加影响了收率和非对映选择性。在α-甲基化的2-(α,β-不饱和)酰基-3-苯基-1-薄荷脑吡唑3i-n中,通过非对面质子化也观察到了对α-位置的极好的不对称诱导。