METHODS OF USING [3.2.0] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND ANALOGS THEREOF
申请人:Palladino Michael
公开号:US20090182027A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-16
Disclosed are methods of treating cancer, inflammatory conditions, and/or infectious disease in an animal comprising: administering to the animal, a therapeutically effective amount of a heterocyclic compound. The animal is a mammal, preferably a human or a rodent.
Salt formulations for the fermentation of marine microorganisms
申请人:Triphase Research and Development I Corp.
公开号:US10011814B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
Growth medium are disclosed for use in fermenting a marine microorganism. The medium comprise Potassium, Calcium, Strontium, Borate and Fluoride at specific concentrations. Alternatively, the growth medium comprises cobalt at specified concentrations or comprises vitamin B12 at specified concentrations. Methods of producing certain desired compound by fermentation of a marine microorganism are also disclosed.
Salinosporamides D−J from the Marine Actinomycete <i>Salinispora tropica</i>, Bromosalinosporamide, and Thioester Derivatives Are Potent Inhibitors of the 20S Proteasome
作者:Katherine A. Reed、Rama Rao Manam、Scott S. Mitchell、Jianlin Xu、Sy Teisan、Ta-Hsiang Chao、Gordafaried Deyanat-Yazdi、Saskia T. C. Neuteboom、Kin S. Lam、Barbara C. M. Potts
DOI:10.1021/np0603471
日期:2007.2.1
Salinosporamide A (NPI-0052; 3), a highly potent inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, is currently in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. During the course of purifying multigram quantities of 3 from Salinispora tropica fermentation extracts, several new salinosporamides were isolated and characterized, most of which represent modifications to the chloroethyl substituent at C-2. Specifically, 3 was isolated along with the known compound salinosporamide B (4), the previously undescribed methyl congener salinosporamide D 7), and C-2 epimers of 3 and 7 (salinosporamides F (9) and G (10), respectively). Salinosporamide I (13), in which the methyl group at the ring junction is replaced with an ethyl group, and the C-5 deshydroxyl analogue salinosporamide J (14), were also identified. Replacement of synthetic sea salt with sodium bromide in the fermentation media produced bromosalinosporamide (12), 4, and its C-2 epimer (11, salinosporamide H). In addition to these eight new salinosporamides, several thioester derivatives were generated semisynthetically. IC50 values for cytotoxicity against human multiple myeloma cell line RPMI 8226 and inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity of purified rabbit 20S proteasomes were determined for all compounds. The results indicate that thioesters may directly inhibit the proteasome, albeit with reduced potency compared to their beta-lactone counterparts.