New series of ɣ-pyrone based Podands: synthesis, characterization and study of their application in acetate salts cation trapping in nucleophilic substituted reactions
摘要:
Dialkyl 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylates are synthesized via esterification of chelidonic acid or via intramolecular cyclization of dialkyl-2,4,6-trioxoheptanedioates. Reaction of the dialkyl 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylates with a variety of glycol monoalkyl ethers produces a series of new podands in good yields. To demonstrate the use of these podands in cation trapping, nucleophilic substitution reactions are carried out with various acetate salts. The results indicate that the cation diameter's compatibility with binding site leads to the best yield of reaction.[GRAPHICS].
[PROBLEMS] Providing a charge control agent that has a negative charge providing property at a practical level, is colorless to light-colored and usable in color toners, produces static charges stable to environmental changes by electrifying the resin powder of a toner and the like, is excellent in storage stability and durability, and is highly safe, as well as a method of controlling the charge of resin powder using the charge control agent, and a toner.
[MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] A charge control agent having a compound represented by the formula shown below as the active ingredient, as well as a method of controlling the charge of resin powder using the charge control agent, and a toner.
X: an oxygen atom or N—H;
Each of R
1
to R
4
: a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, an aminocarbonyl group having or not having a substituent, an aminocarbonylmethyl group having or not having a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group, a phenyl group having a substituent or not having a substituent, or a group that forms a saturated or unsaturated ring having or not having a substituent in cooperation with any other group selected from among R
1
to R
4
.
New series of ɣ-pyrone based Podands: synthesis, characterization and study of their application in acetate salts cation trapping in nucleophilic substituted reactions
Dialkyl 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylates are synthesized via esterification of chelidonic acid or via intramolecular cyclization of dialkyl-2,4,6-trioxoheptanedioates. Reaction of the dialkyl 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylates with a variety of glycol monoalkyl ethers produces a series of new podands in good yields. To demonstrate the use of these podands in cation trapping, nucleophilic substitution reactions are carried out with various acetate salts. The results indicate that the cation diameter's compatibility with binding site leads to the best yield of reaction.[GRAPHICS].
Attenburrow et al., Journal of the Chemical Society, 1945, p. 571,574