Enantiomerically enriched preparation of enolizable β-keto amides. Diastereoselective α-acylation and subsequent aminolysis of 2-acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles
After deprotonation with LDA, 2-acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles (13) were diastereomerically α-acylated to give N-(3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazolyl) β-ketoamides (14–19). The subsequentamides were converted into the corresponding N-alkyl amides (21–24) retaining their enantiomericenrichment on the α-position. These are the first examples of enolizableβ-keto acid derivatives having only one chiral center
The reaction of 1-acyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles 1 with CN compounds was kinetically controlled with syn stereoselectivity through a lithium enolate intermediate using lithium diisopropylamide. In contrast, the anti stereoselective reaction of 1 was caused by the action of diisopropylethylamine in the presence of magnesiumbromide under the thermodynamic control. Reaction of 2-acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles
The chelation of AlCl3 with N-acylpyrazoles leads to structural fixation of the acyl moiety and an acceleration in the rate of acylation of secondary alcohols. The chiral environment of the fixed acyl moiety of 2-acyl-3-phenyl-1-menthopyrazole 2 causes diastereofacial selectivity in the reaction with secondary alcohols, and thus 2 behaves as an enantioselective acylating agent. By the use of 2.4 molar equivalents of racemic 1-phenylethanol 3a, 2-acetyl-3-phenyl-1-menthopyrazole 2a afforded (S)-1-phenylethyl acetate (S)-4aa enantioselectively and unreacted 3a was recovered with (R)-configuration. Furthermore, the inverse configurational preferences were observed to give (R)-4aa and (S)-3a by the addition of strongly basic amines, which sometimes behaved as catalysts for enolate formation from 2 and AlCl3. These dramatic changes in stereoselective preference should be useful properties of 2-acyl-3-phenyl-1-menthopyrazole 2 as an enantioselective acylating agent. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diastereoselective .alpha.-Alkylation of 2-Acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles
作者:Choji Kashima、Iwao Fukuchi、Akira Hosomi
DOI:10.1021/jo00104a045
日期:1994.12
N-Acylpyrazoles were alpha-alkylated in good yields by the treatment with alkyl halides after metalation with LDA or LiHMDS, In the case of chiral N-acylpyrazoles, e.g., 2-acyl-3-phenyl-l-menthopyrazoles (4), the alpha-alkylation was highly diastereoselective. The subsequent alpha-alkylation products could be converted into esters in good yield in the presence of BF3.OEt(2) without the loss of the optical purity.
Stereocontrolled Aldol Reaction of N-Acylpyrazoles with Aldehydes Using LDA or MgBr2-DIEA
The aldol reaction of 1-acyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles (1) was kinetically controlled with syn stereoselectivity through lithium enolate intermediate using LDA. On the contrary, the anti stereoselective aldol reaction of 1 was caused by the action of DIEA in the presence of MgBr2 under the thermodynamic control. in the formation of syn-aldol products using 3-phenyl-1-menthopyrazole as a chiral auxiliary, the diastereoselectivity was observed up to 81% de with the predominant configuration of 2'S form.