N-乙酰基-5'-O-[(叔丁基)二甲基硅烷基]胞苷 | 119794-51-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 核苷、核苷酸和类似物 - 嘧啶核苷
• 中文名称: N-乙酰基-5'-O-[(叔丁基)二甲基硅烷基]胞苷
• 英文名称: N⁴-acetyl-5'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)cytidine
• 英文别名: 2'-TBDMS-Ac-rC；N-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
• CAS: 119794-51-3
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₉N₃O₆Si
• 分子量: 399.519
• InChiKey: WVZROKQICURVJD-NMFUWQPSSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.84
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  121
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  6

安全信息

• 储存条件：
  2-8℃

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-乙酰基-5'-O-[(叔丁基)二甲基硅烷基]胞苷 在 palladium on activated charcoal 偶氮二异丁腈 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 氨 、 氢气 、 三正丁基氢锡 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醇 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 生成 2,3-二脱氧胞啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  General syntheses of 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides and 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00270a036
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷 以 甲酸 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 N-乙酰基-5'-O-[(叔丁基)二甲基硅烷基]胞苷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Syntheses of the anti-AIDS drug 2',3'-dideoxycytidine from cytidine

  摘要：

  Two efficient syntheses of the anti-AIDS drug 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (3) from N4-acetylcytidine (4) are described. In one, silylation of the C-5' hydroxyl group of 4 with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride followed by treatment with 1',1'-(thiocarbonyl)diimidazole gave the cyclic thionocarbonate 7, which on reaction with 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-diazaphospholidine gave the crystalline alkene 8. Hydrogenation of 8, followed by desilylation with tetrabutylammonium fluoride and hydrolysis, gave 3 in 27% overall yield from 4. In the other synthesis, 4 was converted into a regioisomeric mixture of bromo acetates 11 with 2-acetoxy-2-methylpropanoyl bromide. Reductive elimination of 11 with zinc-copper couple in acetic acid or electrochemically gave the crystalline alkene 15, whose stereostructure was established by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. Hydrogenation of 15, followed by hydrolysis, gave ddC (3). In a through process, which is suitable for large-scale work, this second synthesis gave 3 in over 40% overall yield from 4. The use of (S)-(-)-2-acetoxypropanoyl bromide, of 2-acetoxybenzoyl bromide, and of hydrogen bromide/acetic acid in the bromoacetylation of 4 is also described.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00038a042

文献信息

• Radical-based transformation of vicinal diols to olefins via thioxocarbamate derivatives: a simple approach to 2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides
  作者：Makoto Oba、Mitsuteru Suyama、Atsushi Shimamura、Kozaburo Nishiyama

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00847-5

  日期：2003.5

  The bis-O-thioxocarbamate derivatives obtained from the reaction of vicinal diols with phenyl isothiocyanate are shown to be reduced with tris(trimethylsilyl)silane in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile to afford the corresponding olefins in good yields. In this way, 2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy analogs of adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine and uridine were prepared by the radical-based deoxygenation

  已显示，在偶氮二异丁腈的存在下，由邻二醇与异硫氰酸苯酯反应制得的双-O-硫代氨基甲酸酯衍生物被三（三甲基甲硅烷基）硅烷还原，以高收率提供了相应的烯烃。这样，通过相应的核糖核苷通过双-O-硫代羰基氨基甲酸酯衍生物的基于自由基的脱氧反应，制备了腺苷，鸟苷，肌苷，胞苷和尿苷的2'，3'-didehydro-2'，3'-dideoxy类似物。。
• General syntheses of 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides and 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides
  作者：C. K. Chu、V. S. Bhadti、B. Doboszewski、Z. P. Gu、Y. Kosugi、K. C. Pullaiah、P. Van Roey

  DOI：10.1021/jo00270a036

  日期：1989.4
• Syntheses of the anti-AIDS drug 2',3'-dideoxycytidine from cytidine
  作者：Percy S. Manchand、Peter S. Belica、Michael J. Holman、Tai Nang Huang、Hubert Maehr、Steve Y. K. Tam、Roxana T. Yang

  DOI：10.1021/jo00038a042

  日期：1992.6

  Two efficient syntheses of the anti-AIDS drug 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (3) from N4-acetylcytidine (4) are described. In one, silylation of the C-5' hydroxyl group of 4 with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride followed by treatment with 1',1'-(thiocarbonyl)diimidazole gave the cyclic thionocarbonate 7, which on reaction with 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-diazaphospholidine gave the crystalline alkene 8. Hydrogenation of 8, followed by desilylation with tetrabutylammonium fluoride and hydrolysis, gave 3 in 27% overall yield from 4. In the other synthesis, 4 was converted into a regioisomeric mixture of bromo acetates 11 with 2-acetoxy-2-methylpropanoyl bromide. Reductive elimination of 11 with zinc-copper couple in acetic acid or electrochemically gave the crystalline alkene 15, whose stereostructure was established by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. Hydrogenation of 15, followed by hydrolysis, gave ddC (3). In a through process, which is suitable for large-scale work, this second synthesis gave 3 in over 40% overall yield from 4. The use of (S)-(-)-2-acetoxypropanoyl bromide, of 2-acetoxybenzoyl bromide, and of hydrogen bromide/acetic acid in the bromoacetylation of 4 is also described.