Method for the Production of Monohydroxy-Functionalized Dialkylphosphinic Acids, Esters, and Salts Using Ethylene Oxide, and Use Thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US20110281983A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-17
The invention relates to a method for producing monohydroxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters, and salts, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to obtain an alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof, b) the, obtained alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with alkylene oxides of formula (V) in the presence of a catalyst B to obtain a monofunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III), wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
are identical or different from each other and independently represent, inter alia, H, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
6
-C
18
-aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
-alkylaryl, and X represents H, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
6
-C
18
-aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
-alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogenous base, catalyst A represents transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and catalyst B is a Lewis acid.
本发明涉及一种生产单羟基功能化二烷基膦酸、酯和盐的方法,其特征在于:a)在催化剂A的存在下,将膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到烷基膦酸、其盐或酯(II),b)在催化剂B的存在下,将所得的烷基膦酸、其盐或酯(II)与式(V)的烷基氧化物反应,得到单功能化的二烷基膦酸衍生物(III),其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8相同或不同,独立地表示H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基,X表示H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K和/或质子化氮碱基,催化剂A表示过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和至少一种配体组成的催化剂体系,催化剂B是一种路易斯酸。