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2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 138723-90-7

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
英文别名
2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazoline;1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-;2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole化学式
CAS
138723-90-7
化学式
C6H12N2O3
mdl
——
分子量
160.173
InChiKey
HEGRRSZUIAOCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    171.2±40.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.17±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.4
  • 重原子数:
    11
  • 可旋转键数:
    2
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    52.4
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    5

SDS

SDS:693910ec74c96531a1c63d6393ec7284
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反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 在 cis-2,4-di-tert-butylcyclobutanone 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 生成 乙烯,四甲氧基-
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Reaction of dimethoxycarbene with strained cyclic carbonyl compounds
    摘要:
    一种环丙酮,一种环丙烯酮,环丁酮,一种环丁二酮,以及一种环丁烯二酮与二甲氧基卡宾反应,通过将卡宾形式插入到羰基相邻的C-C键中,生成下一个更大环的缩醛。当两个饱和的α-环碳可能参与到过程中时,环扩展是选择性的,主要生成插入到更多取代的环键中的产物。使用2,3-二甲氧基环丁烯-1,2-二酮,插入发生在羰基之间,而使用β-丙内酯则发生在内酯键中。然而,β-丙内酰胺通过将卡宾插入N-H键中发生反应。关键词:β-丙内酯,环丁酮,环丁二酮,环丙酮,二烷氧基卡宾。
    DOI:
    10.1139/v00-118
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    甲醇 、 2-acetoxy-2-methoxy-5,5-dimethyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazoline 在 三氟乙酸 作用下, 生成 2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Reaction of dimethoxycarbene with strained cyclic carbonyl compounds
    摘要:
    一种环丙酮,一种环丙烯酮,环丁酮,一种环丁二酮,以及一种环丁烯二酮与二甲氧基卡宾反应,通过将卡宾形式插入到羰基相邻的C-C键中,生成下一个更大环的缩醛。当两个饱和的α-环碳可能参与到过程中时,环扩展是选择性的,主要生成插入到更多取代的环键中的产物。使用2,3-二甲氧基环丁烯-1,2-二酮,插入发生在羰基之间,而使用β-丙内酯则发生在内酯键中。然而,β-丙内酰胺通过将卡宾插入N-H键中发生反应。关键词:β-丙内酯,环丁酮,环丁二酮,环丙酮,二烷氧基卡宾。
    DOI:
    10.1139/v00-118
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    1,3-二苯基异苯并呋喃八氯环庚三烯2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 反应 24.0h, 以16%的产率得到(Z)-2-(2-benzoylphenyl)-1-chloro-1-pentachlorophenyl-2-phenylethene
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Reactions of Dimethoxycarbene with Cyclic Perchlorinated Olefins and Ketones
    摘要:
    Reactions of dimnethoxycarbene (2), a carbonyl group equivalent, with perchlorinated olefins and ketones were investigated. Thermolysis of 2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-Delta(3)-1,3,4-oxadiazoline (1) at 110 degrees C generated 2, which reacted with hexachlorocyclopentadiene (4), octachlorocycloheptatriene (12), octachlolobicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-3,6-diene (24), hexachlorotropone (28), hexachlorobicyclo[3.2.0]-hepta-3,6-dien-2-one (32), and tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (35). Reactions of 2 with perchlorinated olefins 4, 12, and 24 led to esters or, in the case of 12, to a ketene acetal. Their formation is rationalized in terms of Michael-like addition and displacement (S(N)2' or S(N)2", if concerted) of allylic chlorine atoms by 2, yielding ion pairs that either dechloromethylate to esters or dechlorinate to a ketene acetal, In contrast, the reactions of 2 with unsaturated perchloroketones 28, 32, and 35 led to ring contraction, ring expansion, and aromatization, respectively. The products from these reactions are consistent with nucleophilic addition of 2 at the carbonyl moiety rather than Michael-type addition. Dimethoxycarbene-d(3) was used to show that demethylation in the latter reaction was intermolecular. Mechanisms for the different reaction courses are proposed.
    DOI:
    10.1021/jo9823846
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文献信息

  • Spiro-fused 2-alkoxy-2-amino-Δ<sup>3</sup>-1,3,4-oxadiazolines. Synthesis and thermolysis to corresponding aminooxycarbenes
    作者:Philippe Couture、John Warkentin
    DOI:10.1139/v97-153
    日期:1997.9.1
    undergo thermolysis in benzene at 90 °C with first-order rate constants of (1.6–50) × 10−5 s−1. The dependence of these rate constants on the nature of the substituents present on the oxadiazoline ring is consistent with a mechanism involving a carbonyl ylide intermediate. Substituents on N of the oxazolidine or tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine moieties play a major role in determining the fragmentation pathways
    合成了在 C2 至 C2 处与恶唑烷 (12) 或四氢-1,3-恶嗪 (13) 的 C2 螺环稠合的 Δ3-1,3,4-恶二唑啉。恶二唑啉在苯中在 90 °C 下热解,一级速率常数为 (1.6–50) × 10−5 s−1。这些速率常数对恶二唑啉环上存在的取代基性质的依赖性与涉及羰基叶立德中间体的机制一致。恶唑烷或四氢-1,3-恶嗪部分的 N 上的取代基在确定碎裂途径中起主要作用。具有 N-羰基 (12c-j, 13d,e) 的恶二唑啉提供相应氨基氧卡宾的基本定量收率,而在恶二唑啉与 N-甲基 (12b, 13c) 或 N-磺酰基的情况下,其他断裂反应与卡宾的生成竞争(12k) 组。关键词:
  • Reactions of Dimethoxycarbene withN-Tosylated Imines
    作者:Grzegorz Mlostoń、John Warkentin、Anthony Linden、Heinz Heimgartner
    DOI:10.1002/hlca.200790210
    日期:2007.10
    The reactions of dimethoxycarbene (DMC; 2), which was generated in situ by thermal decomposition of 2,5-dihydro-2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1), with N-tosylated imines of xanthone and 2,3 : 6,7-dibenzosuberenone, 3a and 3d, respectively, led to different adducts with rearranged skeletons. In the case of 3a, the 1 : 1 adduct 5 as well as the 2 : 1 adduct 6 were obtained (Scheme 2).
    二甲氧基卡宾(DMC; 2)与N在热分解2,5-二氢-2,2-二甲氧基-5,5-二甲基-1,3,4-恶二唑(1)时生成的反应黄酮和2,3:6,7-二苯并肾上腺素,3a和3d的甲苯磺酰化亚胺导致骨架重排的不同加合物。在3a的情况下,获得了1:1加合物5和2:1加合物6(方案2)。两种产物的形成都可以通过两性离子中间体中DMC片段的MeO基团的迁移来解释。另一方面,为了形成2和3d的两个1∶1加合物13和14,必须迁移DMC的Me基团(方案5)。所有产品的结构均已通过X射线晶体学确定。
  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution with dialkoxycarbenes
    作者:Joseph P. Ross、Philippe Couture、John Warkentin
    DOI:10.1139/v97-159
    日期:1997.10.1

    Dimethoxycarbene, generated at 110 °C by thermolysis of 2,2-dimethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazoline, displaces fluoride from aromatic rings that are activated with electron-withdrawing groups. Intermolecular substitution on Sanger's reagent and on hexafluorobenzene are reported, together with intramolecular substitution by a dioxycarbene with a tethered aryl group. Keywords: aromatic substitution, aryl(dimethoxy)fluoromethanes, aryl fluoride, dialkoxycarbene, nucleophilic substitution.

    二甲氧基卡宾在110°C时通过2,2-二甲氧基-5,5-二甲基-Δ3-1,3,4-氧化二唑的热解生成,可以从带有电子吸引基团的芳香环中取代氟。报道了Sanger试剂和六氟苯上的分子间取代,以及带有烷基的芳基取代的分子内取代。关键词:芳香取代,芳基(二甲氧基)氟甲烷,芳基氟化物,二烷氧基卡宾,亲核取代。
  • Laser Flash Photolysis Studies of Oxygen and Sulfur Atom Transfer Reactions from Oxiranes and Thiiranes to Singlet Carbenes<sup>1</sup>
    作者:John Paul Pezacki、Paul D. Wood、Timothy A. Gadosy、Janusz Lusztyk、John Warkentin
    DOI:10.1021/ja973469b
    日期:1998.9.1
    rate constants for the transfer of oxygen and sulfur atoms to these carbenes have been determined in both acetonitrile and cyclohexane solvents. These carbenes abstract oxygen and sulfur atoms with bimolecular rate constants ranging from 104 to 1010 M-1 s-1 at 22 °C. Ylides from attack of carbenes onto heteroatom donors were not observed for any of the heteroatom transfer reactions. It was found t...
    苄基氯二氮嗪 (1a)、苯基氯二氮嗪 (1b)、苯基甲氧基二氮嗪 (1c)、2,2-二甲氧基-5,5-二甲基-Δ3-1,3,4-恶二唑啉 (6a) 的激光闪光光解 (UV-LFP) 研究, 3,4-二氮杂-2,2-二甲氧基-1-氧杂[4.3]螺辛-3-烯(6b), 5',5'-二甲氧基螺[金刚烷]-2,2'-[Δ3-1,3, 4-恶二唑啉] (6c) 和重氮芴 (DAF) 在环氧乙烷和硫杂丙烷存在下被报道。这些化合物在辐照后分别生成苄基氯卡宾 (2a)、苯基氯卡宾 (2b)、甲氧基苯基卡宾 (2c)、二甲基卡宾 (8a)、环丁叉 (8b)、金刚烷基 (8c) 和芴基 (FL)。已在乙腈和环己烷溶剂中测定了氧和硫原子向这些卡宾的转移的绝对速率常数。这些卡宾在 22 °C 下提取氧和硫原子,双分子速率常数范围为 104 到 1010 M-1 s-1。对于任何杂原子转移反应,都没有观察到卡宾攻击杂原子供体的叶立德。它被发现
  • <i>O</i>-Heterocycles from Unsaturated Carbonyls and Dimethoxycarbene
    作者:Jean-Philippe Croisetière、Claude Spino
    DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00613
    日期:2018.5.18
    The (4+1)-annulation of dimethoxycarbene with readily accessible α,β-unsaturated carbonyls gives cyclic orthoesters, which can then be converted in just a few steps to other O-heterocycles, including methoxyfurans, furanones, and furans.
    二甲氧基卡宾与容易获得的α,β-不饱和羰基的(4 + 1)环化生成环状原酸酯,然后可以仅几步将其转化为其他O杂环,包括甲氧基呋喃,呋喃酮和呋喃。
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