Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Silane, Chlorosilane, and Related Compounds/
Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal (refer to ingestion protocol in Section Three ... . Cover skin burns with sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Silane, Chlorosilane, and Related Compounds/
Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Early intubation at the first sign of upper airway obstruction may be necessary. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Silane, Chlorosilane, and related compounds/
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Acute inhalation exposure may result in sneezing, choking, laryngitis, dyspnea (shortness of breath), respiratory tract irritation, and chest pain. Higher exposure can cause pulmonary edema, a medical emergency that can be delayed for several hours. This can cause death. Bleeding of nose and gums, ulceration of the nasal and oral mucosa, pulmonary edema, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia may also occur. If the eyes have come in contact with dimethyldichlorosilane, irritation, pain, swelling, corneal erosion, and blindness may result. Dermatitis (red, inflamed skin), severe burns, pain, and shock generally follow dermal exposure. Inhalation irritates mucous membranes. Severe gastrointestinal damage may occur. Vapors cause severe eye and lung injury. Upon short contact, second and third degree burns may occur. Signs and symptoms of acute ingestion of dimethyldichlorosilane may be severe and include increased salivation, intense thirst, difficulty swallowing, chills, pain, and shock. Oral, esophageal, and stomach burns are common. /Dimethyldichlorosilane/
[EN] METHOD OF MAKING A TRIHALOSILANE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION D'UN TRIHALOSILANE
申请人：DOW CORNING
公开号：WO2012082686A1
公开（公告）日：2012-06-21
A method of making a trihalosilane comprising contacting an organotrihalosilane according to the formula RS1X3 (I), wherein R is C1-C10 hydrocarbyl and each X independently is halo, with hydrogen, wherein the mole ratio of the organotrihalosilane to hydrogen is from 0.009:1 to 1:2300, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal selected from (i) Re, (ii) a mixture comprising Re and at least one element selected from Pd, Ru, Mn, Cu, and Rh, (iii) a mixture comprising Ir and at least one element selected from Pd and Rh, (iv) Mn, (v) a mixture comprising Mn and Rh, (vi) Ag, (vii) Mg, and (viii) Rh at from 300 to 800 °C to form a trihalosilane.
Dichlorosilane and trichlorosilane are dehydrogenated at elevated temperature in the presence of an ammonium or phosphonium salt as a catalyst, and a halogenated hydrocarbon or hydrogen halide. The method may be used to synthesize organochlorosilane.
Palladium-catalyzedcarbonylative cross coupling reaction of organofluorosilanes with organic halides was achieved in the presence of fluoride ion and an atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. Alkenyl- or arylfluorosilanes effectively underwent this reaction with alkenyl or aryl iodides in moderate to good yields. Thus, highly functionalized ketones are readily available without protection of reactive
The synthesis of [bis(trifluoromethyl)amino-oxy]-substituted dialkyldichlorosilanes and their conversion into polysiloxanes
作者：Graham E. Ducker、Anthony E. Tipping
DOI：10.1016/0022-1139(93)02917-4
日期：1994.3
(CF3)2NOCH2CH2CH2SiMeCl2 (29) are converted into the corresponding polysiloxanes (‘prepolymers’ of low molecular weight) by reaction with reagents including water, acid, base and metal oxides; equilibration of the polysiloxane ‘prepolymer’ 38, derived fromdichlorosilane 29 by heating with powdered KOH, affords a solid rubbery polysiloxane.
Nitroxide chemistry. Part X. Reactions of NN-bistrifluoromethyl-amino-oxyl with alkyltrihalogenosilanes and vinylsilanes; rearrangement of (1 -NN-bistrifluoromethylamino-oxyalkyl)silanes
作者：Robert N. Haszeldine、David J. Rogers、Anthony E. Tipping
DOI：10.1039/dt9760001056
日期：——
The reactions of the oxyl (CF3)2N·O˙ with various alkyltrichlorosilanes and alkyltrifluorosilanes show that the α position of the alkyl group is deactivated towards radical attack and the effect is more pronounced with alkyltrichlorosilanes. A novel rearrangement of type N·O·C·Si→N·C·O·Si occurs on heating (1-NN-bistrifluoromethyl-amino-oxyalkyl)silanes, and the ease of rearrangement is in the order
