ribavirin

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: ribavirin
• 英文别名: N-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxamide
• 化学式: C₈H₁₂N₄O₅
• 分子量: 244.207
• InChiKey: AVCLDGQFAVNWLX-AFCXAGJDSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.9
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  141
• 氢给体数：
  5
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  肌苷 在 potassium phosphate 、 三羟甲基氨基甲烷盐酸盐 作用下， 反应 27.0h， 生成 ribavirin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Shirae, Hideyuki; Yokozeki, Kenzo; Kubota, Koji, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1988, vol. 52, # 1, p. 295 - 296

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• [EN] NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS NON NUCLÉOSIDIQUES DE LA TRANSCRIPTASE INVERSE
  申请人：SALK INSTITUITE FOR BIOLOG STU

  公开号：WO2009061856A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-05-14

  Disclosed herein are antiviral agents, in particular non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) of the formula. Also disclosed are methods of making the NNRTIs, as well as compositions that include such NNRTIs and methods of their use for treating viral infections, in particular retroviral infections, such as HIV infection.

  本文披露了抗病毒药物，特别是式中的非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂（NNRTIs）。还披露了制备NNRTIs的方法，以及包含这些NNRTIs的组合物和它们用于治疗病毒感染的方法，特别是逆转录病毒感染，如HIV感染。
• [EN] CYCLIC UREAS USEFUL AS HIV INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] URÉES CYCLIQUES UTILISÉES COMME INHIBITEURS DU VIH
  申请人：SCHERING CORP

  公开号：WO2011060395A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-05-19

  The present invention relates to a compound having the general Formula (I), wherein the variables are as defined in the specification. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and to their use in therapy, in particular for the treatment or prevention of chemokine-mediated disorders such as HIV infection.

  本发明涉及一种具有通式(I)的化合物，其中变量如规范中所定义。本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的制药组合物以及它们在治疗中的使用，特别是用于治疗或预防化学因子介导的疾病例如HIV感染。
• [EN] COMBINATIONS FOR TREATING HCV<br/>[FR] COMBINATIONS POUR TRAITER LE VHC
  申请人：GILEAD SCIENCES INC

  公开号：WO2012087596A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-06-28

  This invention relates to combinations of therapeutic molecules useful for treating hepatitis C virus infection. The present invention relates to methods, uses, dosing regimens, and compositions.

  本发明涉及治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染的治疗分子组合。本发明涉及方法、用途、剂量方案和组合物。
• [EN] METHODS FOR TREATING HCV<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS PERMETTANT DE TRAITER LE VIRUS DE L'HÉPATITE C (HCV)
  申请人：GILEAD SCIENCES INC

  公开号：WO2013040492A2

  公开（公告）日：2013-03-21

  This invention relates to combinations of therapeutic molecules useful for treating hepatitis C virus infection. The present invention relates to methods, uses, dosing regimens, and compositions.

  本发明涉及治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染的治疗分子组合物。本发明涉及方法、用途、剂量方案和组成。
• Novel-prodrugs for phosphorus-containing compounds
  申请人：Erion D. Mark

  公开号：US20050288240A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-12-29

  Prodrugs of formula I, their uses, their intermediates, and their method of manufacture are described: wherein: V, W, and W′ are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl, aralkyl, alicyclic, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, 1-alkenyl, and 1-alkynyl; or together V and Z are connected via an additional 3-5 atoms to form a cyclic group containing 5-7 atoms, optionally 1 heteroatom, substituted with hydroxy, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, or aryloxycarbonyloxy attached to a carbon atom that is three atoms from both O groups attached to the phosphorus; or together V and Z are connected via an additional 3-5 atoms to form a cyclic group, optionally containing 1 heteroatom, that is fused to an aryl group at the beta and gamma position to the O attached to the phosphorus; together V and W are connected via an additional 3 carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic group containing 6 carbon atoms and substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, and aryloxycarbonyloxy, attached to one of said carbon atoms that is three atoms from an O attached to the phosphorus; together Z and W are connected via an additional 3-5 atoms to form a cyclic group, optionally containing one heteroatom, and V must be aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl; together W and W′ are connected via an additional 2-5 atoms to form a cyclic group, optionally containing 0-2 heteroatoms, and V must be aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl; Z is selected from the group consisting of —CHR 2 OH, —CHR 2 OC(O)R 3 , —CHR 2 OC(S)R 3 , —CHR 2 OC(S)OR 3 , —CHR 2 OC(O)SR 3 , —CHR 2 OCO 2 R 3 , —OR 2 , —SR 2 , —CHR 2 N 3 , —CH 2 aryl, —CH(aryl)OH, —CH(CH═CR 2 2)OH, —CH(C≡CR 2 )OH, —R 2 , —NR 2 2 , —OCOR 3 , —OCO 2 R 3 , —SCOR 3 , —SCO 2 R 3 , —NHCOR 2 , —NHCO 2 R 3 , —CH 2 NHaryl, —(CH 2 ) p —OR 12 , and —(CH 2 ) p —SR 12 ; p is an integer 2 or 3; with the provisos that: a) V, Z, W, W′ are not all —H; and b) when Z is —R 2 , then at least one of V, W, and W′ is not —H, alkyl, aralkyl, or alicyclic; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of R 3 and —H; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alicyclic, and aralkyl; R 12 is selected from the group consisting of —H, and lower acyl; M is selected from the group that attached to PO 3 2− , P 2 O 6 3− , or P 3 O 9 4− is a biologically active agent, and is attached to the phosphorus in formula I via a carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom; and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs and salts thereof.

  本文描述了公式I的前药、其用途、其中间体以及其制造方法：其中：V、W和W′独立地选自由-H、烷基、芳基烷基、脂环烷基、取代芳基、杂芳基、取代杂芳基、1-烯基和1-炔基组成的群；或者V和Z通过额外的3-5个原子连接形成含有5-7个原子的环状基团，可选地含有1个杂原子，取代羟基、酰氧基、烷氧羰氧基或芳氧羰氧基，连接到离磷的两个O基团都相隔三个原子的碳原子上；或者V和Z通过额外的3-5个原子连接形成一个环状基团，可选地含有1个杂原子，与连接到磷的O的β和γ位的芳基团融合；V和W通过额外的3个碳原子连接形成一个可选地取代的含有6个碳原子的环状基团，取代基选自羟基、酰氧基、烷氧羰氧基、烷基硫酰氧基和芳基羰氧基，连接到离一个连接到磷的O的三个原子的碳原子上；Z和W通过额外的3-5个原子连接形成一个环状基团，可选地含有一个杂原子，V必须是芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基或取代杂芳基；W和W′通过额外的2-5个原子连接形成一个环状基团，可选地含有0-2个杂原子，V必须是芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基或取代杂芳基；Z选自由CHR2OH、CHR2OC(O)R3、CHR2OC(S)R3、CHR2OC(S)OR3、CHR2OC(O)SR3、CHR2OCO2R3、OR2、SR2、CHR2N3、CH2芳基、CH(芳基)OH、CH(CH═CR22)OH、CH(C≡CR2)OH、R2、NR22、OCOR3、OCO2R3、SCOR3、SCO2R3、NHCOR2、NHCO2R3、 NH芳基、( )pOR12和( )pSR12；p是整数2或3；但需要满足以下条件：a）V、Z、W、W′不全为—H；并且b）当Z为—R2时，V、W和W′中至少有一个不是—H、烷基、芳基烷基或脂环烷基；R2选自R3和—H的群；R3选自烷基、芳基、脂环烷基和芳基烷基的群；R12选自—H和较低的酰基的群；M选自附着在PO32−、P2O63−或P3O94−上的生物活性剂，并通过碳、氧、硫或氮原子与公式I中的磷相连接；以及其药学上可接受的前药和盐。