The Candida antarctica lipase A-catalysed N-acylation of ethyl 3-amino-2-ethylpropanoate rac-3 and methyl 3-amino-2-isopropylpropanoate rac-6 was performed with ethyl butanoate in tert-amyl alcohol at 4 degrees C. The resulting enantiomerically enriched derivatives were isolated as N-Boc-protected amino esters (R)-9 and (R)-10 and butyramides (S)-7 and (S)-8 (ee: 76-95%). (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PROTÉINES KINASES
申请人:PHARMASCIENCE INC
公开号:WO2014005217A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-09
The present invention relates to a novel family of inhibitors of protein kinase of formula 1 and process for their production and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to inhibitors of the members of the Tec, Src and Btk protein kinase families.
A Convenient and Selective One-Pot Method for the Synthesis of Monosubstituted Secondary Alkyl Malononitriles
作者:Robert Sammelson、Mark Allen
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-837290
日期:——
We have found that α,α-dicyanoalkenes can be efficiently and selectively reduced to α,α-dicyanoalkanes (malononitriles) with NaBH4 in 95% EtOH at 0 °C. In addition, we have determined that the condensation of malononitrile with ketones using absorption alumina as a catalyst can be followed directly, in one pot, by reduction with NaBH4 in 95% EtOH at 0 °C to provide the monosubstituted secondary alkyl malononitriles in good to excellent yields (42-94%). This procedure provides a convenient alternative to direct alkylation of malononitrile or reduction of α,α-dicyanoalkene intermediates.
A simple method for selective monoalkylation of methyl cyanoacetate and acetylacetone using 1,8-diaza-bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene -7(DBU) as a base is described.