A Highly Atom Efficient, Solvent Promoted Addition of Tetraallylic, Tetraallenic, and Tetrapropargylic Stannanes to Carbonyl Compounds
摘要:
Tetraallylic, tetraallenic, and tetrapropargylic stannanes (0.25 equiv) react with aldehydes in methanol to provide unsaturated alcohols in good to excellent yields (56-99%). These reactions proceed exclusively with allylic rearrangement for tetra(2-butenyl)tin 2b and tetra(1,2-butadienyl)tin 16c and predominantly with allylic rearrangement for tetrapropadienyltin 16a and tetra(2-butynyl)tin 6e. Allylation. reactions also proceeded smoothly with reactive ketones such as ethyl pyruvate (9a) and cyclohexanone (9b). The corresponding TFA-catalyzed reactions of dimethyl acetals 4d and 4e are regiospecific with allylic rearrangement.
Synthesis and Characterization of Allylic Dihaloboranes
作者:Stéphanie Le Serre、Jean-Claude Guillemin
DOI:10.1021/om9706471
日期:1997.12.1
Volatile allylic dihaloboranes have been prepared and characterized by H-1, B-11, C-13, and F-19 NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The stability (tau(1/2)) of such compounds in dilute CDCl3 solutions depends on the substituents and the halides and ranges from a few minutes (allylic dibromoboranes) to several days (allylic difluoroboranes). Allyldihaloborane etherates were obtained by addition of diethyl ether to the corresponding free allyldihaloborane.