Novel Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Modulators, Syntheses of Said Modulators and Their Enantiomers and Methods of Using Said Modulators
申请人:Palladino Michael
公开号:US20080103328A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-01
Novel compounds are disclosed that have the following chemical structures, and prodrug esters and acid-addition salts thereof, that are useful as Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α modulators, and thus are useful in the treatment of various diseases.
wherein the R groups are defined as follows: if any R
3
-R
5
, R
7
, R
8
, R
11
-R
13
is not hydrogen, R
2
or R
6
or R
9
is not methyl, or R
10
is not CH
2
, then R
1
is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, COOH, C
1
-C
12
carboxylic acids, C
1
-C
12
acyl halides, C
1
-C
12
acyl residues, C
1
-C
12
esters, C
1
-C
12
secondary amides, (C
1
-C
12
)(C
1
-C
12
) tertiary amides, (C
1
-C
12
)(C
1
-C
12
) cyclic amides, (C
1
-C
12
) amines, C
1
-C
12
alcohols, (C
1
-C
12
)(C
1
-C
12
) ethers, C
1
-C
12
alkyls, C
1
-C
12
substituted alkyls, C
2
-C
12
alkenyls, C
2
-C
12
substituted alkenyls, and C
5
-C
12
aryls. If all R
3
-R
5
, R
7
, R
8
, R
11
-R
13
are hydrogen, R
2
, R
6
, and R
9
are each methyl, and R
10
is CH
2
, then R
1
is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C
1
-C
12
carboxylic acids, C
1
-C
12
acyl halides, C
1
-C
12
acyl residues, C
2
-C
12
esters, C
2
-C
12
secondary amides, (C
1
-C
12
)(C
1
-C
12
) tertiary amides, C
2
-C
12
alcohols, (C
1
-C
12
)(C
1
-C
12
) ethers other than methyl-acetyl ether, C
2
-C
12
alkyls, C
1
-C
12
substituted alkyls, C
2
-C
12
alkenyls, C
2
-C
12
substituted alkenyls, and C
2
-C
12
aryls. R
2
and R
9
are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C
1
-C
12
alkyl, C
1
-C
12
substituted alkyls, C
2
-C
12
alkenyl, C
2
-C
12
substituted alkenyl, C
2
-C
12
alkynyl, C
1
-C
12
acyl, C
1
-C
12
alcohol, and C
5
-C
12
aryl. R
3
-R
5
, R
7
, R
8
, and R
11
-R
13
are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C
1
-C
12
alkyl, C
1
-C
12
substituted alkyls, C
2
-C
12
alkenyl, C
2
-C
12
substituted alkenyl, C
2
-C
12
alkynyl, and C
5
-C
12
aryl. R
6
is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C
1
-C
12
alkyl, C
1
-C
12
substituted alkyls, C
2
-C
12
alkenyl, C
2
-C
12
substituted alkenyl, and C
2
-C
12
alkynyl. R
10
is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, CH
2
, C
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
substituted alkyl, C
2
-C
6
alkenyl, C
2
-C
6
substituted alkenyl, C
1
-C
12
alcohol, and C
5
-C
12
aryl. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising, and uses of, therapeutically effective amounts of the above compounds and their prodrug esters, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, are also disclosed, and are useful as, for example, anti-inflammatory analgesics, in treating immune disorders, as anti-cancer and anti-tumor agents, and in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, skin redness, and viral infection. Completely synthetic and semi-synthetic methods of making these compounds and their analogs, are also disclosed.