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甘油三酸酯过氧化物 | 17088-37-8

中文名称
甘油三酸酯过氧化物
中文别名
甘油三酸酯过氧化物(三丙酮三过氧化物)
英文名称
acetone peroxide
英文别名
3,3,6,6,9,9-Hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxacyclononane;3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1,4,7-cyclononatriperoxane;3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxonane;acetone cyclic triperoxide;cyclic acetone triperoxide;triacetone triperoxide
甘油三酸酯过氧化物化学式
CAS
17088-37-8
化学式
C9H18O6
mdl
——
分子量
222.238
InChiKey
ZTLXICJMNFREPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    1.8
  • 重原子数:
    15
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    55.4
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    6

ADMET

毒理性
  • 解毒与急救
/SRP:/ 立即急救:确保已经进行了充分的中和。如果患者停止呼吸,请开始人工呼吸,最好使用需求阀复苏器、球囊阀面罩设备或口袋面罩,按训练操作。如有必要,执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果患者呕吐,让患者向前倾或将其置于左侧(如果可能的话,头部向下)以保持呼吸道畅通,防止吸入。保持患者安静,维持正常体温。寻求医疗救助。 /毒物A和B/
/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 解毒与急救
/SRP:/ 基本治疗:建立专利气道(如有需要,使用口咽或鼻咽气道)。如有必要,进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象,如有需要,辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿,如有必要,进行治疗……。监测休克,如有必要,进行治疗……。预防癫痫发作,如有必要,进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染,立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中,用0.9%的生理盐水(NS)持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入,如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水,则用温水冲洗口腔,并给予5毫升/千克,最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后,用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒药A和B/
/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 解毒与急救
/SRP:/ 高级治疗:对于无意识、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人,考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。对于严重的支气管痉挛,考虑给予β激动剂,如沙丁胺醇……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W /SRP: "保持开放",最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象,使用0.9%生理盐水(NS)或乳酸林格氏液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压,谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象……。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。 /Poisons A and B/
/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 人类毒性摘录
/其他毒性信息/ 立即健康影响。爆炸产生高压冲击波,将碎片飞散并使人们被抛离地面。受伤的类型和人数将根据以下因素而有所不同:物理环境和爆炸的大小;受害者与爆炸之间的防护程度;由爆炸引起的火灾或结构损害;以及爆炸是在封闭空间还是开放区域发生。爆炸常见的伤害包括:超压对肺、耳朵、腹部和其他压力敏感器官的伤害。爆炸性肺损伤,由爆炸的极端压力引起的状况,是爆炸初始幸存者生病和死亡的主要原因。由爆炸抛出的碎片造成的伤害 - 炸弹材料、弹片或穿透身体的飞散碎片造成的伤害。当爆炸将受害者抛向另一个物体时造成的撞击伤害,例如骨折、截肢和头部和颈部的创伤。由皮肤、口腔、鼻窦和肺烧伤造成的 thermal 伤害。其他伤害包括接触有毒物质、压碎伤害和加重先前存在的状况(哮喘、充血性心力衰竭等)。延迟健康影响。由IEDs(简易爆炸装置)引起的某些健康影响,包括眼部伤害和腹部伤害,可能最初不明显,但可能在事件发生数小时到数月后出现症状甚至导致死亡。在高伤亡事件发生后,攻击幸存者、第一响应者和其他人的心理影响并不少见。虽然大多数症状会随时间减少,但在某些情况下,可能需要心理健康专业人员的帮助和指导。/简易爆炸装置/
/OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION/ Immediate Health Effects. Explosions create a high-pressure blast that sends debris flying and lifts people off the ground. The type of injuries and the number of people hurt will vary depending on: the physical environment and the size of the blast; the amount of shielding between victims and the blast; fires, or structural damage that result from the explosion; and whether the explosion occurs in a closed space or an open area. Injuries common to explosions include: Overpressure damage to the lungs, ears, abdomen, and other pressure-sensitive organs. Blast lung injury, a condition caused by the extreme pressure of an explosion, is the leading cause of illness and death for initial survivors of an explosion. Fragmentation injuries caused by projectiles thrown by the blast - material from the bomb, shrapnel, or flying debris that penetrates the body and causes damage. n Impact injuries caused when the blast throws a victim into another object, i.e. fractures, amputation, and trauma to the head and neck. Thermal injuries caused by burns to the skin, mouth, sinus, and lungs. Other injuries including exposure to toxic substances, crush injuries, and aggravation of pre-existing conditions (asthma, congestive heart failure, etc.). Delayed Health Effects. Some health effects caused by IEDs, including eye injuries and abdominal injuries, may not be apparent initially, but can cause symptoms and even fatalities hours to months after the event. Psychological effects in attack survivors, first responders, and others are not unusual in the aftermath of a high-casualty event. While most symptoms diminish with time, in some cases assistance and guidance from mental health professionals may be required. /improvised explosive devices/
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    甘油三酸酯过氧化物 在 Amberlyst-15 作用下, 生成 丙酮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    用于检测三过氧化三丙酮蒸气的比色传感器阵列
    摘要:
    三过氧化三丙酮 (TATP) 是最危险的初级炸药之一,近年来已成为恐怖分子的首选炸药。由于缺乏紫外线吸收、荧光或容易电离,TATP 极难直接检测。能够检测的技术通常需要昂贵的仪器,需要大量的样品制备,或者无法检测气相中的 TATP。在这里,我们报告了一种简单且高度灵敏的比色传感器,用于检测 TATP 蒸气,半定量分析从 50 ppb 到 10 ppm。通过使用固体酸催化剂对气流进行预处理,我们发现氧化还原敏感染料的比色传感器阵列甚至可以从其酸分解产物(例如 H(2)O(2))中检测到非常低水平的 TATP 蒸汽检测限 (LOD) 低于 2 ppb(即 < 其饱和蒸气压的 0.02%)。常见的潜在干扰(例如,湿度、个人卫生用品、香水、洗衣用品、挥发性有机化合物等)不会产生阵列响应,并且阵列还可以将 TATP 与其他化学氧化剂(例如,过氧化氢、漂白剂、叔丁基过氧化氢、过乙酸)。
    DOI:
    10.1021/ja107419t
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    丙酮硫酸双氧水 作用下, 生成 甘油三酸酯过氧化物
    参考文献:
    名称:
    A Powdered Simulant of Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP) for Safe Testing of X-ray Transmission Screening Equipment
    摘要:
    基于X射线的爆炸物检测系统(EDS)被用于机场对行李进行爆炸物检查。然而,一旦在机场安装了EDS,测试EDS设备并验证其继续以最高水平运行可能会具有挑战性,因为向民航机场引入大量爆炸物是不切实际的。对于敏感的自制爆炸物,如三乙酮三过氧化物(TATP),这个问题特别严重。本文描述了我们开发一种安全、准确和稳定的TATP模拟物,用于基于X射线透射的EDS的工作。大量TATP被合成并特别用于本项目,并描述了收集这些数据的独特挑战和安全考虑。我们的计算表明,在24个月内,使用覆盖系数k = 2的扩展测量不确定性为5.7%的体积密度和1.0%的Zeff。
    DOI:
    10.3390/molecules25061473
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    N-[(2R)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]naphthalene-2-carboxamide甘油三酸酯过氧化物对甲苯磺酸 作用下, 以 甲醇 为溶剂, 反应 72.13h, 生成 N,N'-((2R,2'R)-disulfanediylbis(3-amino-3-oxopropane-1,2-diyl))bis(6-hydroxy-2-naphthamide)
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Detecting a peroxide-based explosive via molecular gelation
    摘要:
    利用硫醇到二硫化物的氧化反应触发溶液到凝胶的相变,开发出了一种方便携带的三丙酮三过氧化物(TATP)传感器。使用这种方法,无需任何仪器即可直观地检测 TATP。
    DOI:
    10.1039/c2cc33486k
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文献信息

  • [EN] NEW ENDOPEROXIDE COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THEM AND USES THEREOF FOR CONTROL OF PERKINSIOSIS IN BIVALVES<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS ENDOPEROXYDE, LEUR PROCÉDÉ D'OBTENTION ET LEURS UTILISATIONS POUR LE CONTRÔLE DE LA PERKINSIOSE CHEZ LES BIVALVES
    申请人:CCMAR CENTRO DE CIENCIAS DO MAR UNIV DO ALGARVE
    公开号:WO2020240266A1
    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03
    The present invention relates to new endoperoxide compounds and compositions, and to a process for producing them for prophylaxis and control of perkinsiosis in bivalves. Endoperoxide compounds with biological activity against Perkinsus olseni include 13 trioxolanes and 9 tetraoxanes. Protozoan parasites of the genus Perkinsus are known to infect several species of marine molluscs worldwide, like oysters, abalones, clams, scallops, pearl oysters, cockles or mussels. The present invention also describes the synthesis of these compounds, in particular of new endoperoxide compounds of the tetraoxane family. Compositions comprising endoperoxide compounds are useful for prophylaxis and control of perkinsiosis in bivalves. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a method of controlling perkinsiosis in bivalves. The present invention is in the domain of aquaculture, medicine, pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.
    本发明涉及新的内过氧化物化合物和组合物,以及用于预防和控制双壳类动物中珠虫病的生产过程。具有对奥尔森珠虫具有生物活性的内过氧化物化合物包括13个三氧杂环戊烷和9个四氧杂环戊烷。已知属于珠虫属的原生动物寄生虫会感染全球范围内的多种海洋软体动物,如牡蛎、鲍鱼、蛤、扇贝、珍珠贝、蛤蜊或贻贝。本发明还描述了这些化合物的合成,特别是四氧杂环戊烷家族的新的内过氧化物化合物。包含内过氧化物化合物的组合物对于预防和控制双壳类动物中的珠虫病是有用的。因此,本发明还涉及一种控制双壳类动物中珠虫病的方法。本发明涉及水产养殖、医学、制药和生物化学领域。
  • Sensitive and selective method and device for the detection of trace amounts of a substance
    申请人:Dayagi Y. Yohai
    公开号:US20070117983A1
    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
    A piezoelectric crystal element and a sensor utilizing the same are presented for use in a sensor device for identifying at least one foreign material from environment. The crystal element comprises at least one crystal resonator in the form of a inverted mesa structure, which has a membrane-like region and has a certain resonance frequency value. A surface region of the crystal resonator is modified by reactive molecules of a kind capable of interacting with the foreign material to yield a reaction product that effects a change in the resonance frequency of the crystal resonator from said certain resonance frequency value. This change is indicative of the identity and quantity of the foreign material.
    提供了一种压电晶体元件和利用该元件的传感器,用于用于识别环境中至少一种外部材料的传感器装置。晶体元件包括至少一个晶体谐振器,其呈倒置台形结构,具有类似薄膜的区域,并具有特定的共振频率值。晶体谐振器的表面区域通过能够与外部材料相互作用以产生影响晶体谐振器的共振频率从所述特定共振频率值变化的反应产物的反应分子进行修改。这种变化表明了外部材料的身份和数量。
  • Thermal decomposition of cyclic organic peroxides in pure solvents and binary solvent mixtures
    作者:Mariángeles Iglesias、Gastón P. Barreto、Gladys N. Eyler、Adriana I. Cañizo
    DOI:10.1002/kin.20487
    日期:2010.6
    The thermal decomposition reaction of acetone cyclic triperoxide, acetone cyclic diperoxide, 4‐heptanone cyclic diperoxide, and pinacolone cyclic diperoxide ca. 0.02 M was studied in pure solvents (acetone and 1‐propanol) and in binary mixtures of acetone/1‐propanol at 150°C. The kinetics of each system was explored by gas chromatography (GC) at different solvent compositions. The reactions showed
    丙酮环三氧化物,丙酮环二氧化物,4-庚酮环二氧化物和频哪酮环二氧化物的热分解反应 在150°C的纯溶剂(丙酮和1-丙醇)和丙酮/ 1-丙醇的二元混合物中研究了0.02 M. 通过气相色谱法(GC)在不同的溶剂组成下探索每个系统的动力学。相应地,反应显示出伪一级动力学定律,至少有90%的过氧化物分解。通过GC分析检测到来自这些热解反应的主要有机产物。其中,相应的酮,甲烷,乙烷和丙烷是主要鉴定产品。在纯溶剂中吡那酮二过氧化物的分解速率实际上与溶剂特性无关,因此,没有必要分析其在二元溶剂混合物中的动力学行为。在丙酮/ 1-丙醇混合物中,对4-庚酮和丙酮分子衍生的环状过氧化物的溶剂化作用在一定程度上被1-丙醇与最初形成的双自由基活化复合物之间的特定相互作用所支配。该物质优先被1-丙醇而不是丙酮溶剂化。在1-丙醇中,过氧化物键的O原子与OH的H原子之间的特定相互作用可以考虑在内。©2010 Wiley
  • Selective, Sensitive, and Rapid Analysis with Lateral-Flow Assays Based on Antibody-Gated Dye-Delivery Systems: The Example of Triacetone Triperoxide
    作者:Estela Climent、Delia Gröninger、Mandy Hecht、M. Astrid Walter、Ramón Martínez-Máñez、Michael G. Weller、Félix Sancenón、Pedro Amorós、Knut Rurack
    DOI:10.1002/chem.201300031
    日期:2013.3.25
    Set them free: Brightly fluorescent indicators that are loaded into mesoporous silica nanoparticle carriers, capped with bulky antibodies, are released into the lateral flow of a test strip upon analyte arrival. Integration of the system into a rapid, simple flow test with fluorescence readout is applied for the selective and sensitive determination of the presence of triacetone triperoxide (TATP)
    放开它们:装载到中孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒载体中的明亮的荧光指示剂,被大分子抗体覆盖,在分析物到达时释放到测试条的侧向流中。将该系统集成到具有荧光读数的快速,简单的流量测试中,可用于选择性和灵敏地确定三丙酮三氧化二氧(TATP)作为原型小分子分析物的存在(见图)。
  • DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC PEROXIDES AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY THE IRON THIOLATES AND RELATED COMPLEXES
    申请人:NUtech Ventures
    公开号:US20200181038A1
    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
    Disclosed herein is a method of reducing or disproportionating peroxide, comprising combining an organic chalcogenide, an iron salt, and the peroxide in the presence of an additional reductant, which can be the organic chalcogenide. The method can be used to, e.g., prepare alcohols from peroxides and to disproportionate hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
    本文揭示了一种还原或分解过氧化物的方法,包括在有额外还原剂存在的情况下,将有机硫属化合物、铁盐和过氧化物结合在一起,该还原剂可以是有机硫属化合物。该方法可用于例如,从过氧化物制备醇,并将双氧水分解为水和氧气。
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