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Nitryl chloride

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
Nitryl chloride
英文别名
——
Nitryl chloride化学式
CAS
——
化学式
ClNO2
mdl
——
分子量
81.4585
InChiKey
HVZWVEKIQMJYIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.42
  • 重原子数:
    4.0
  • 可旋转键数:
    0.0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    43.14
  • 氢给体数:
    0.0
  • 氢受体数:
    2.0

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    Nitryl chloride 以 liquid sulphur dioxide 为溶剂, 生成 亚硝酰氯
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Seel, F.; Nogradi, J.; Posse, R., Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    氯化苦 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 Nitryl chloride
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Free Radicals by Mass Spectrometry. IX. Ionization Potentials of CF3and CCl3Radicals and Bond Dissociation Energies in Some Derivatives
    摘要:
    The vertical ionization potentials of CF3 and CCl3 radicals, as measured by electron impact, are 10.10±0.05 and 8.78±0.05 v respectively. From the appearance potentials of the CF3+ and CCl3+ ions from derivatives, the heats of formation of CF3 and CCl3 radicals were found to be —117±2 kcal/mole and +13.4±3 kcal/mole respectively, assuming that no excess energy was included in the appearance potentials. From this data and other heats of formation the following bond dissociation energies (in kcal/mole) have been evaluated: D(CCl3−H)=88.9±3D(CCl3−F)=102±7D(CCl3−Cl)=67.9±3D(CCl3−Br)=49.5±3D(CF3−H)=103±4D(CF3−F)=121±4D(CF3−Cl)=83±3
    DOI:
    10.1063/1.1742474
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    甲苯Nitryl chloride三氟乙酸 作用下, 反应 0.1h, 生成 对氯甲苯2-氯甲苯3-硝基甲苯4-硝基甲苯甲基硝基苯 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Makhon'kov, D. I.; Cheprakov, A. V.; Rodkin, M. A., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1988, vol. 24, # 2, p. 211 - 217
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Enhanced Formation of Ozone by the Addition of Chloropicrin (Trichloronitromethane) to Propene/NO/Air/Photoirradiation Systems
    作者:Shiro Hatakeyama、Takashi Imamura、Nobuaki Washida
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.72.1497
    日期:1999.7
    chloropicrin in air at 1 atm was performed in a 6-m3 photochemical reaction chamber with a combination of Xe arc lamps and Pyrex filters as a light source. Phosgene was obtained as one of the main products with a yield of unity. No nitrosyl chloride was observed, which supports the C–N scission mechanism for the photolysis. Photochemical ozone formation was enhanced when chloropicrin was added to the
    氯化苦在空气中在 1 个大气压下的光解是在 6 立方米的光化学反应室中进行的,该反应室结合了氙弧灯和耐热玻璃过滤器作为光源。光气作为主要产品之一获得,收率一致。没有观察到亚硝酰氯,这支持光解的 C-N 断裂机制。在达到臭氧浓度最大值后,将氯化苦加入丙烯/NO/空气/光辐照系统时,光化学臭氧的形成得到增强。然而,在所采用的条件下,氯化苦的臭氧形成因子估计为每摩尔分解的氯化苦形成 0.25 摩尔的臭氧。这意味着 Cl 原子本身有助于破坏臭氧,而不是在实验条件下形成臭氧。氯化苦释放的 NO2 是臭氧增强的来源。如果氯化苦作为土壤熏蒸剂的用量增加,会导致土壤中臭氧浓度升高。...
  • New systems for classical nitrosohalogenation of alkenes 2. Generation of nitrosyl chloride in AgNO2-SOCl2 and AgNO3-SOCl2 systems
    作者:O. B. Bondarenko、A. Yu. Gavrilova、V. N. Tikhanushkina、N. V. Zyk
    DOI:10.1007/s11172-006-0089-2
    日期:2005.9
    Study of the reactions of compounds of the norbornene series demonstrated that the AgNO2-SOCl2 and AgNO3-SOCl2 systems serve as nitrosochlorinating agents under the conditions of electrophilic addition. X-ray diffraction study showed that dimerization of cis-exo-2-chloro-3-nitrosobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane occurs heterostereospecifically. The origin of the active principle of the reagents is discussed.
    对降冰片烯系列化合物反应的研究表明,AgNO2-SOCl2 和 AgNO3-SOCl2 体系在亲电加成条件下用作亚硝基氯化剂。X 射线衍射研究表明,cis-exo-2-chloro-3-nitrosobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 的二聚化发生在异立体特异性上。讨论了试剂活性成分的来源。
  • Photofragmentation of Nitryl Chloride in the Ultraviolet Regime and Vacuum Ultraviolet Regime
    作者:J. Plenge、R. Flesch、M. C. Schürmann、E. Rühl
    DOI:10.1021/jp0044330
    日期:2001.5.1
    corresponding to the photon energy range 11.3 eV ≤ E ≤ 22.5 eV), where pulsed radiation is used to excite the neutral molecule in the gas phase. The neutral photolysis products that are formed upon UV photolysis are subsequently probed by photoionization mass spectrometry by using time-correlated tunable laser-produced plasma VUV radiation. UV-pump/VUV-probe experiments allow us to identify two primary photolysis
    在紫外 (UV) (λ = 240 nm 和 λ = 308 nm) 和真空紫外 (VUV) 区域 (55 nm ≤ λ ≤ 110 nm, 对应于光子能量范围) 报道了硝基氯 (ClNO2) 的光分解11.3 eV ≤ E ≤ 22.5 eV),其中脉冲辐射用于激发气相中的中性分子。随后通过使用时间相关的可调谐激光产生的等离子体 VUV 辐射通过光电离质谱法探测在 UV 光解时形成的中性光解产物。UV 泵/VUV 探针实验使我们能够识别 λ = 308 nm 处的两个主要光解通道:(i) Cl + NO2 和 (ii) O + ClNO。原子产物形成的初级量子产率由两个通道的光电离实验推导出来:γ308 nm(Cl) = 0.93 ± 0.10,和 γ308 nm(O) = 0.07 ± 0.01。在 λ = 240 nm 处,Cl 形成 (N(Cl)) 的产率相对于 O 形成 (N(O))
  • Matrix infrared spectroscopic studies of the photo-dissociation at 266 nm of ClNO2 and of ClONO
    作者:J.M Coanga、L Schriver-Mazzuoli、A Schriver、P.R Dahoo
    DOI:10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00607-3
    日期:2002.2
    with subsequent experiments conducted with a xenon lamp at are reported. Formation of cis and trans ClONO in equilibrium with ClNO2 is observed after irradiation at 266 nm. At the transformation of trans ClONO into cis ClONO occurs. On prolonged photolysis at 266 nm, ClONO dissociates into ClON and atom and into ClO+NO as evidenced in reactive matrices (solid oxygen and nitrogen).
    报道了捕获在氩气基质中的ClNO 2在266 nm处的光解离的详细红外光谱研究,以及随后在氙灯下进行的实验。在266 nm照射后,观察到与ClNO 2处于平衡状态的顺式和反式ClONO的形成。在反式ClONO向顺式ClONO的转变中发生。在266 nm处长时间光解后,ClONO分解成ClON和原子,并分解成ClO + NO,这在反应性基质(固体氧和氮)中得到了证明。
  • An infrared study of the UV photolysis of chlorine nitrate trapped in various matrices at 11 K
    作者:Armelle De Saxce、Louise Schriver
    DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(92)85016-4
    日期:1992.11
    Photolysis of matrix isolated chlorine nitrate in argon matrix assisted by reactive matrices (solid nitrogen and oxygen) at 11 K have been carried out by visible and ultraviolet light in the 800—250 nm range. The product identification and relative measurements of the species time evolution were made by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Below 300 nm, two main dissociation channels are evidenced
    借助在800-250 nm范围内的可见光和紫外光,在11 K下由反应性基质(固体氮和氧)辅助下的氩气基质中的基质分离的硝酸氯光解。用傅立叶变换红外光谱法对产物的时间演化进行产物鉴定和相对测量。在300 nm以下,有两个主要的解离通道被证明分别导致ClNO + O 2和ClONO +O。重组笼过程在基质中发生,并且获得的结果与气相研究部分不同,但提供了有关冷凝相系统(例如极地平流层云表面)中可能发生的光反应的信息。
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