申请人:Rees David Daryl
公开号:US20080045591A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-21
Compounds of general formula I:
wherein:
R
1
and R
2
are, independently of each other, selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C
1-10
alkyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C
1-10
alkyl), optionally substituted C
3-10
cycloalkyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C
3-10
cycloalkyl), optionally substituted C
2-10
alkenyl, optionally substituted —CO—(C
2-10
alkenyl), optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted —CO-aryl, or R
1
and R
2
together represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated C
1-10
alkylidene group, or an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated C
3-10
cycloalkylidene group, or R
1
and R
2
together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated organic ring containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 ring carbon atoms and optionally 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms selected from O, N and S;
R
3
, which may be the same as, or different from, either of R
1
and R
2
, is selected from optionally substituted C
1-10
alkyl, optionally substituted C
3-10
cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C
2-10
alkenyl, and optionally substituted aryl;
R
4
, R
5
and R
6
are, independently of each other, selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C
1-10
alkyl, OH, optionally substituted C
1-10
alkoxy, halo, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted (C
1-10
alkyl)-S(O)
n
— where n=0, 1 or 2, optionally substituted aryl-S(O)
n
— where n=0, 1 or 2, or R
4
is hydrogen and R
5
and R
6
together represent an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated organic chain containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 chain carbon atoms and optionally 1, 2 or 3 chain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, provided that the chain is at least 3 atoms long;
with the proviso that, when R
1
═R
2
=hydrogen, then any optionally substituted C
1-10
alkyl or optionally substituted C
2-10
alkenyl for R
3
must have a branch point at one or more of the α and β positions counted from the carbonyl group (or tautomeric form thereof) to which R
3
is attached; or a physiologically acceptable salt, complex or prodrug thereof; are disclosed per se and for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of hypersensitivity, smooth muscle disorders, spasmodic conditions, allergic conditions, inflammatory conditions and/or pain.
通式I的化合物:
其中:
R1和R2独立地选自氢,可选取代的C1-10烷基,可选取代的—CO—(C1-10烷基),可选取代的C3-10环烷基,可选取代的—CO—(C3-10环烷基),可选取代的C2-10烯基,可选取代的—CO—(C2-10烯基),可选取代的芳基和可选取代的—CO-芳基,或者R1和R2一起代表一个可选取代的饱和或不饱和的C1-10烷基亚基,或一个可选取代的饱和或不饱和的C3-10环烷基亚基,或者R1和R2与它们连接的碳原子一起代表一个可选取代的含有3、4、5、6、7或8个环碳原子和可选取代的1、2或3个从O、N和S中选取的环杂原子的饱和或不饱和的有机环;
R3可以与R1和R2中的任何一个相同或不同,选自可选取代的C1-10烷基,可选取代的C3-10环烷基,可选取代的C2-10烯基和可选取代的芳基;
R4、R5和R6独立地选自氢,可选取代的C1-10烷基,OH,可选取代的C1-10烷氧基,卤素,可选取代的芳氧基,可选取代的(C1-10烷基)-S(O)n-,其中n=0、1或2,可选取代的芳基-S(O)n-,其中n=0、1或2,或者R4为氢,R5和R6一起代表一个可选取代的含有1、2、3、4、5、6或7个链碳原子和可选取代的1、2或3个链杂原子的饱和或不饱和的有机链,前提是该链至少由3个原子组成;
但是,当R1=R2=氢时,R3必须选取一个可选取代的C1-10烷基或可选取代的C2-10烯基,其中至少有一个分支点位于从R3所连接的羰基(或其互变异构体)计算的α和β位置之一;或其生理上可接受的盐、络合物或前药,本发明公开了其本身和用于治疗或预防过敏、平滑肌障碍、痉挛性疾病、过敏性疾病、炎症性疾病和/或疼痛。