申请人:MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
公开号:EP0390111A2
公开(公告)日:1990-10-03
Adenosine analogues of formule (I) which act selectively at adenosine receptors and which act in general as adenosine antagonists are disclosed. From in vitro studies it is known that specific physiological effects can be distinguished as a result of this selectivity and that adenosine receptor activity in vitro correlates with adenosine receptor activity in vivo. Pharmaceutical preparations of the subject compounds can be prepared on the basis of the selective binding activity of the compounds disclosed herein which can be expected to enhance certain physiological effects while minimizing others, such as decreasing blood pressure without decreasing heart rate.
wherein
R₁ is hydrogen, phenyl or β-D-ribofuranosyl;
R₂ is hydrogen, lower alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or lower alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
Y is -N= or -CH=;
Z is -N= or -CH=, with the proviso that Y and Z are not identical;
n is an integer from 1 to 3,
L is hydrogen or phenyl; and
M is phenyl, except when L is phenyl, in which case M is hydrogen or a lower alkyl of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
本研究公开了选择性作用于腺苷受体和一般作为腺苷拮抗剂的(I)式腺苷类似物。体外研究表明,由于这种选择性,可以区分特定的生理效应,并且体外腺苷受体活性与体内腺苷受体活性相关。根据本文公开的化合物的选择性结合活性,可以制备相关化合物的药物制剂,这些药物制剂可望增强某些生理效应,同时将其他效应降至最低,如降低血压而不降低心率。
其中
R₁ 是氢、苯基或 β-D-呋喃核糖基;
R₂ 是氢、1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷基或 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷氧基;
Y 是-N= 或-CH=;
Z 是-N= 或-CH=,但 Y 和 Z 不完全相同;
n 是 1 至 3 的整数、
L 是氢或苯基
M 是苯基,除非 L 是苯基,在这种情况下,M 是氢或 1 至 3 个碳原子的低级烷基。