Identification of CKD-516: A Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor with Marked Antitumor Activity against Murine and Human Solid Tumors
摘要:
Tubulin polymerization inhibitors had emerged as one of promising anticancer therapeutics because of their dual mechanism of action, i.e. apoptosis by cell-cycle arrest and VDA, vascular disrupting agent. VDAs are believed to be more efficient, less toxic, and several of them are currently undergoing clinical trials. To identify novel tubulin inhibitors that possess potent cytotoxicity and strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization as well as potent in vivo antitumor efficacy, we have utilized benzophenone scaffold. Complete SA R analysis of newly synthesized analogues that were prepared by incorporation of small heterocycles (C2, C4, and C5 position) into B-ring along with the evaluation of their in vitro cytotoxicity, tubulin polymerization inhibition, and in vivo antitumor activity allowed us to identify 22 (S516). Compound 22 was found to have potent cytotoxicity against several cancer cells including P-gp overexpressing MDR positive cell line (HCT15). It also induced cell cycle arrest at G(2)/M phase, which is associated with strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Its in vivo efficacy was improved by preparing its (L)-valine prodrug, 65 (CKD-516), which together with greatly improved aqueous solubility has shown marked antitumor efficacy against both murine tumors (CT26 and 3LL) and human xenogratfs (HCT116 and HCT15) in mice.
Identification of CKD-516: A Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor with Marked Antitumor Activity against Murine and Human Solid Tumors
摘要:
Tubulin polymerization inhibitors had emerged as one of promising anticancer therapeutics because of their dual mechanism of action, i.e. apoptosis by cell-cycle arrest and VDA, vascular disrupting agent. VDAs are believed to be more efficient, less toxic, and several of them are currently undergoing clinical trials. To identify novel tubulin inhibitors that possess potent cytotoxicity and strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization as well as potent in vivo antitumor efficacy, we have utilized benzophenone scaffold. Complete SA R analysis of newly synthesized analogues that were prepared by incorporation of small heterocycles (C2, C4, and C5 position) into B-ring along with the evaluation of their in vitro cytotoxicity, tubulin polymerization inhibition, and in vivo antitumor activity allowed us to identify 22 (S516). Compound 22 was found to have potent cytotoxicity against several cancer cells including P-gp overexpressing MDR positive cell line (HCT15). It also induced cell cycle arrest at G(2)/M phase, which is associated with strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Its in vivo efficacy was improved by preparing its (L)-valine prodrug, 65 (CKD-516), which together with greatly improved aqueous solubility has shown marked antitumor efficacy against both murine tumors (CT26 and 3LL) and human xenogratfs (HCT116 and HCT15) in mice.
1,2-Bis-(substituted-phenyl)-2-propen-1-ones and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
申请人:Weingarten David M.
公开号:US20060063828A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-23
The invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using compounds of the general formula
or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, wherein the substituents are defined in the application.
[EN] 1,2-BIS-(SUBSTITUTED-PHENYL)-2-PROPEN-1-ONES AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF<br/>[FR] 1,2-BIS-(PHENYL-SUBSTITUE)-2-PROPEN-1-ONES ET DES COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES EN CONTENANT
申请人:ATHEROGENICS INC
公开号:WO2006004903A2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-12
The invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using compounds of the general formula (I), or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, wherein the substituents are defined in the application.
Identification of CKD-516: A Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor with Marked Antitumor Activity against Murine and Human Solid Tumors
作者:Jaekwang Lee、Soo Jin Kim、Hojin Choi、Young Hoon Kim、In Taek Lim、Hyun-mo Yang、Chang Sik Lee、Hee Ryong Kang、Soon Kil Ahn、Seung Kee Moon、Dal-Hyun Kim、Sungsook Lee、Nam Song Choi、Kyung Joo Lee
DOI:10.1021/jm1002414
日期:2010.9.9
Tubulin polymerization inhibitors had emerged as one of promising anticancer therapeutics because of their dual mechanism of action, i.e. apoptosis by cell-cycle arrest and VDA, vascular disrupting agent. VDAs are believed to be more efficient, less toxic, and several of them are currently undergoing clinical trials. To identify novel tubulin inhibitors that possess potent cytotoxicity and strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization as well as potent in vivo antitumor efficacy, we have utilized benzophenone scaffold. Complete SA R analysis of newly synthesized analogues that were prepared by incorporation of small heterocycles (C2, C4, and C5 position) into B-ring along with the evaluation of their in vitro cytotoxicity, tubulin polymerization inhibition, and in vivo antitumor activity allowed us to identify 22 (S516). Compound 22 was found to have potent cytotoxicity against several cancer cells including P-gp overexpressing MDR positive cell line (HCT15). It also induced cell cycle arrest at G(2)/M phase, which is associated with strong inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Its in vivo efficacy was improved by preparing its (L)-valine prodrug, 65 (CKD-516), which together with greatly improved aqueous solubility has shown marked antitumor efficacy against both murine tumors (CT26 and 3LL) and human xenogratfs (HCT116 and HCT15) in mice.