New Bioorganic Reagents: Evolved Cyclohexanone MonooxygenaseWhy Is It More Selective?
摘要:
Four mutants of the cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) evolved as catalysts for Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 4-hydroxycyclohexanone were investigated as catalysts for a variety of 4-substituted and 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexanones. Several excellent catalytic matches (mutant/substrate) were identified. The most important, however, is the finding that, in a number of cases, a mutant with a single exchange, Phe432Ser, was shown to be as robust and more selective as a catalyst than the wild-type CHMO. All biotransformations were performed on a laboratory scale, allowing full characterization of the products. The absolute configurations of two products were established. A model suggesting a possible role of the 432 serine residue in enantioselectivity control is proposed.
New Bioorganic Reagents: Evolved Cyclohexanone MonooxygenaseWhy Is It More Selective?
摘要:
Four mutants of the cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) evolved as catalysts for Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 4-hydroxycyclohexanone were investigated as catalysts for a variety of 4-substituted and 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexanones. Several excellent catalytic matches (mutant/substrate) were identified. The most important, however, is the finding that, in a number of cases, a mutant with a single exchange, Phe432Ser, was shown to be as robust and more selective as a catalyst than the wild-type CHMO. All biotransformations were performed on a laboratory scale, allowing full characterization of the products. The absolute configurations of two products were established. A model suggesting a possible role of the 432 serine residue in enantioselectivity control is proposed.
Self-Sufficient Baeyer–Villiger Monooxygenases: Effective Coenzyme Regeneration for Biooxygenation by Fusion Engineering
作者:Daniel E. Torres Pazmiño、Radka Snajdrova、Bert-Jan Baas、Michael Ghobrial、Marko D. Mihovilovic、Marco W. Fraaije
DOI:10.1002/anie.200704630
日期:2008.3.7
Increasing the enantioselectivity of cyclopentanone monooxygenase (CPMO): profile of new CPMO mutants
作者:Christopher M. Clouthier、Margaret M. Kayser
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.10.001
日期:2006.10
A series of cyclohexanones substituted at the 4-position with a selection of hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups were used as substrates in the evaluation of six new cyclopentanone monooxygenase (CPMO) mutants. These mutants were obtained through evolutionary modifications in two specific regions of the CPMO's putative active site. Several mutant enzymes with improved enantioselectivity were identified. Analysis of the results, in terms of a diamond model, illustrates how a family of cyclohexanone substrates may be used to explore putative active sites of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) and to design productive mutations for specific substrates. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New Bioorganic Reagents: Evolved Cyclohexanone MonooxygenaseWhy Is It More Selective?
作者:Margaret M. Kayser、Christopher M. Clouthier
DOI:10.1021/jo061349t
日期:2006.10.1
Four mutants of the cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) evolved as catalysts for Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 4-hydroxycyclohexanone were investigated as catalysts for a variety of 4-substituted and 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexanones. Several excellent catalytic matches (mutant/substrate) were identified. The most important, however, is the finding that, in a number of cases, a mutant with a single exchange, Phe432Ser, was shown to be as robust and more selective as a catalyst than the wild-type CHMO. All biotransformations were performed on a laboratory scale, allowing full characterization of the products. The absolute configurations of two products were established. A model suggesting a possible role of the 432 serine residue in enantioselectivity control is proposed.
Extensive substrate profiling of cyclopentadecanone monooxygenase as Baeyer–Villiger biocatalyst reveals novel regiodivergent oxidations
作者:Michael J. Fink、Thomas C. Fischer、Florian Rudroff、Hanna Dudek、Marco W. Fraaije、Marko D. Mihovilovic
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.07.003
日期:2011.12
Cyclopentadecanone monooxygenase (CPDMO) is one of the latest additions to the established library of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases. Desymmetrizations of substituted cyclobutanones and -hexanones as well as kinetic resolutions of racemic cycloketones are efficiently catalyzed by CPDMO. Moreover the enzyme shows unprecedented preference in regiodivergent oxidations of terpenones and the bicyclic Geissman-Waiss lactone precursor giving access to the optical antipode of retronecine and other pyrrolizidine alkaloids. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.