Natural Products as Sources of New Fungicides (I): Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Acetophenone Derivatives Against Phytopathogenic Fungi
作者:Ya-Tuan Ma、Hua-Fang Fan、Yu-Qi Gao、He Li、An-Ling Zhang、Jin-Ming Gao
DOI:10.1111/cbdd.12064
日期:2013.4
Several series of 45 acetophenone derivatives bearing various alkyl or benzyl substituents were conveniently synthesized and their structures characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, HRMS and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. Their in vitro antifungal activities against a panel of phytopathogenic fungi were evaluated by mycelial growth rate assay. Of them, 12 derivatives (e.g., 3a–c, 4c and 4e) exhibited
可以方便地合成几个带有各种烷基或苄基取代基的45种苯乙酮衍生物,并通过1 H和13 C NMR光谱,HRMS和单晶X射线分析对它们的结构进行表征。通过菌丝体生长速率测定法评估了它们对一组植物病原性真菌的体外抗真菌活性。在它们中,有12种衍生物(例如3a–c,4c和4e)对某些植物病原体表现出比作为阳性对照的商业杀菌剂氨甲唑更有效的抗真菌作用。特别是具有IC 50的化合物3b10–19μg/ mL的值被发现是该系列中最活跃的,可能是进一步优化的潜在先导结构。还讨论了一系列苯乙酮的初步结构-活性关系(SAR)研究。