申请人:CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD
公开号:US11198665B1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-14
A (Z)-solanone has the steric formula of:
or
with the name of (S,Z)-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-6,8-diene-2-one or (R,Z)-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-6,8-diene-2-one. A process for the preparation of the (Z)-type solanone and the use thereof in flavoring of cigarette shred are further disclosed. The process includes the following steps: (1) reacting isopentanal and methyl vinyl ketone, under the action of a catalyst and a co-catalyst, to give (S)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal or (R)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal; (2) reacting the (S)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal or the (R)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal obtained in step (1) with (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, to give (S,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one or (R,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one; and (3) reacting the (S,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one or the (R,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one obtained in step (2) with pinacol isopropenylborate in the presence of a catalyst to give the (Z)-solanone.
(Z)-索拉酮的立体结构式为
或
(S,Z)-5-异丙基-8-甲基-6,8-二烯-2-酮或(R,Z)-5-异丙基-8-甲基-6,8-二烯-2-酮。进一步公开了制备 (Z) 型茄酮的工艺及其在香烟切片香料中的用途。该工艺包括以下步骤:(1) 在催化剂和助催化剂的作用下,使异戊醛和甲基乙烯基甲酮反应,得到(S)-2-异丙基-5-羰基己醛或(R)-2-异丙基-5-羰基己醛;(2) 将步骤(1)中得到的(S)-2-异丙基-5-甲酰己醛或(R)-2-异丙基-5-甲酰己醛与(碘甲基)三苯基碘化鏻反应,得到(S,Z)-7-碘-5-异丙基-6-烯-2-酮或(R,Z)-7-碘-5-异丙基-6-烯-2-酮;(3) 在催化剂存在下,将步骤(2)中得到的(S,Z)-7-碘-5-异丙基-6-烯-2-酮或(R,Z)-7-碘-5-异丙基-6-烯-2-酮与异丙烯硼酸频哪醇酯反应,得到(Z)-solanone。