Carbapenem compounds of the general formula
wherein R is hydrogen or a carboxylic acid protecting group; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and hydroxyalkyl; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkylthio; and Y is
(i) an ester group;
(ii) a thioester group;
(iii) a piperazinyl or pyrrolidinyl derived carbamate group;
(iv) a piperazinyl derived amine group;
(v) a piperazinyl derived quaternary ammonium group; or
(vi) a group comprising a covalent bond;
the ester group and the thioester group being bonded to a substituted quinolonyl or naphthyridonyl group; the piperazinyl or pyrrolidinyl derived carbamate group, the piperazinyl derived amine group and the piperazinyl derived quaternary ammonium group containing a piperazinyl nucleus or a pyrrolidinyl nucleus having a nitrogen atom bonded directly to a substituted quinolonyl or naphthyridonyl group, the piperazinyl and the pyrrolidinyl nuclei being unsubstituted or substituted with one or more lower alkyl groups; and the covalent bond of the corresponding group being connected to a substituted isothiazolo or isoxazolo quinolonyl or naphthyridonyl group via a nitrogen atom in an isothiazolo or isoxazolo nucleus;
as well as the corresponding readily hydrolyzable esters, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates of any of the foregoing compounds.
The products have antibacterial activity.
通式如下的碳青霉烯类化合物
其中 R 是氢或
羧酸保护基;R1 选自氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基和羟基烷基组成的组;R2 和 R3 各自独立地是氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基或低级烷
硫基;Y 是
(i) 酯基
(ii)
硫酯基团
(iii) 由
哌嗪基或
吡咯烷基衍生的
氨基甲酸酯基团
(iv) 由
哌嗪基衍生的胺基团
(v) 由
哌嗪基衍生的季
铵基团;或
(vi) 包含共价键的基团;
酯基和
硫酯基与取代的
喹啉基或
萘啶基结合;由
哌嗪基或
吡咯烷基衍生的
氨基甲酸酯基团、由
哌嗪基衍生的胺基团和由
哌嗪基衍生的季
铵盐基团含有一个
哌嗪基核或一个
吡咯烷基核,其氮原子直接与取代的
喹啉基或
萘啶基键合,
哌嗪基和
吡咯烷基核未被取代或被一个或多个低级烷基取代;相应基团的共价键通过
异噻唑或
异噁唑核中的氮原子与取代的
异噻唑或
异噁唑喹啉基或
萘啶基相连;
以及上述任何化合物的相应易
水解酯、药学上可接受的盐和
水合物。
这些产品具有抗菌活性。