对基本反应应用的挑战性场景的探索为在有机金属催化下发展独特的转化提供了极好的机会。作为金属烷基配合物的普遍反应,β-氢化物消除在许多重要的催化转化中起着至关重要的作用。然而,它在这些催化循环中的功能仅限于释放烯烃产物或通过进一步迁移插入产生异构化中间体。在此,我们报道了 β-氢化物消除的精确操作能够实现自动串联铜催化,用于无向烯基 C-H 键与 CO 2的羧化。在这种转化中,促进了烷基铜中间体的 β-氢化物消除,同时它与 CO 反应2被压制。生成的氢化铜反过来与 CO 2反应,提供多任务催化剂的途径,这使得 C-H 键在两个机械上不同的催化循环中串联硼化/羧化。
明确定义的NHC-Pd(II)-Im络合物催化了苯并[ b ]呋喃与芳基氯的唯一直接C-H键芳基化反应。在合适的条件下,所有涉及各种苯并[ b ]呋喃和(杂)芳基氯化物的反应均能顺利进行,从而以唯一的区域选择性提供所需的C2-芳基化苯并[ b ]呋喃,并以高收率接受,从而提供了有效而经济的途径用于苯并[ b ]呋喃的直接C2-H键芳基化。
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Coupling of Terminal Acetylenes with Aryl or Vinyl Halides
作者:D. Venkataraman、Pranorm Saejueng、Craig G. Bates
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-869893
日期:——
Synthetic protocols using copper(I) catalysts for the for- mation of diaryl acetylenes, 1,3-enynes, benzofurans and indoles are described. The acetylenic moiety is an important unit found in many compounds that are of pharmaceutical, biological and ma- terial interests. 1 Aryl acetylenes are constituent units in important conjugated polymers. 1c 1,3-Enynes are found in many biologically and pharmaceutically
Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzo[<i>b</i>]furans via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Coupling of <i>o</i>-Iodophenols and Aryl Acetylenes
作者:Craig G. Bates、Pranorm Saejueng、Jaclyn M. Murphy、D. Venkataraman
DOI:10.1021/ol0272040
日期:2002.12.1
[reaction: see text] We report a copper(I)-catalyzed procedure for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzo[b]furans. This protocol can be used to synthesize a variety of 2-arylbenzo[b]furans in good to excellent yields. This method can tolerate a variety of functional groups, does not require the use of expensive additives, and is palladium-free.
Methods and systems for preparing fused heterocyclic compounds using copper(I) catalysts
申请人:University of Massachusetts
公开号:US07473786B1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-06
A copper(I)-catalyzed procedure for the synthesis of benzo[b]heterocycles. This protocol can be used to synthesize a variety of 2-arylbenzo[b]furans and indoles in good to excellent yields. This method can tolerate a variety of functional groups, does not require the use of expensive additives and is palladium-free.