In some embodiments, a compound has the formula (I) where: R1 and R2 are alkyl or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cycloalkyl; R3, R4 and R5 are H or alkyl (formula II); R6 is alkyl or where: R7 and R8 are H, alkyl or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cycloalkyl; R9 is H or alkyl; X is alkylene or is absent; and p is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and m and n are 0, 1, 2 or 3 provided that m is 0 when R4 and R5 are H. The compound is suitable for use as a base stock which provides low volatility for a given viscosity profile. The compound may be used in a lubricant composition for an internal combustion engine.
在某些实施方案中,化合物具有式 (I) 其中R1 和 R2 是烷基,或与所连接的碳原子一起是环烷基; R3、R4 和 R5 是 H 或烷基(式 II); R6 是烷基,或其中: R7 和 R8 是 H、烷基,或与所连接的碳原子一起是环烷基; R9 是 H 或烷基(式 II):R9 为 H 或烷基;X 为亚烷基或不含;p 为 0、1、2 或 3;m 和 n 为 0、1、2 或 3,但当 R4 和 R5 为 H 时,m 为 0。该化合物适合用作基础油,在给定粘度条件下具有低挥发性。该化合物可用于内燃机的润滑油组合物中。
ETHER COMPOUNDS AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS
申请人:Castrol Limited
公开号:EP3310884B1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-18
ETHER-BASED LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES
申请人:Castrol Limited
公开号:EP3555248B1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-27
Ether-Based Lubricant Compositions, Methods and Uses
申请人:CASTROL LIMITED
公开号:US20190309237A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-10
The present invention provides a lubricant composition for an internal combustion engine comprising a base oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the base oil comprises an ether base stock of formula (A): where: R
a
and R
b
are aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups and may be the same or different; wherein at least one of R
a
and R
b
is branched-chain alkyl, alkoxy-substituted-alkyl or cycloalkyl-substituted-alkyl; the lubricant composition further comprising: i) at least one molybdenum compound as a lubricant additive which is present, on a molybdenum element basis, in an amount of at least 0.06% by weight of the lubricant composition; or ii) at least one polymethacrylate compound as a lubricant additive which is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 7.5% by weight of the lubricant composition. The lubricant composition may be used for lubricating a surface in an internal combustion engine as well as for improving the fuel economy performance and/or piston cleanliness performance and/or turbocharger cleanliness performance of an engine and/or a vehicle, such as an automotive vehicle associated with an internal combustion engine.