ProTides of BVdU as potential anticancer agents upon efficient intracellular delivery of their activated metabolites
作者:Sahar Kandil、Jan Balzarini、Stephanie Rat、Andrea Brancale、Andrew D. Westwell、Christopher McGuigan
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.077
日期:2016.12
cancer, however their limitations in terms of cellular uptake, nucleoside kinase-mediated activation and catabolism are well-documented. The monophosphate pro-nucleotides known as ProTides represents a powerful strategy for bypassing the dependence on active transport and nucleoside kinase-mediated activation. Herein, we report the structural tuning of BVdU ProTides. Forty six phosphoramidates were
核苷是治疗癌症的主要化疗药物,但其在细胞摄取、核苷激酶介导的激活和分解代谢方面的局限性已有充分记录。被称为 ProTides 的单磷酸前核苷酸代表了一种绕过对主动转运和核苷激酶介导的激活的依赖的强大策略。在此,我们报告了 BVdU ProTides 的结构调整。制备了 46 种氨基磷酸酯,并针对三种不同的癌细胞系进行了生物学评估;鼠白血病 (L1210)、人 CD 4 + T 淋巴细胞 (CEM) 和人宫颈癌 (HeLa)。与 BVdU 相比,针对 L1210 细胞的效力增强了 20 倍。有趣的是,与无活性的母体 BVdU 相比,许多 ProTides 对 CEM 和 HeLa 细胞表现出较低的微摩尔活性。ProTides 对非致瘤性人肺成纤维细胞培养物显示出即使有可测量的毒性,也很差。报道了四对非对映异构体混合物的分离以及它们的光谱特性、生物活性和酶活化率的比较。