2'-3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine 5'-(ethyl)(aminocarbonyl)phosphonate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 核苷、核苷酸和类似物 - 核苷和核苷酸类似物
• 英文名称: 2'-3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine 5'-(ethyl)(aminocarbonyl)phosphonate
• 英文别名: [ethoxy-[[(2S,5R)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl]formamide；[ethoxy-[[(2S,5R)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl]formamide
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₈N₃O₇P
• 分子量: 359.276
• InChiKey: YYIWPMAUMHFKEN-NEDPPGOKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.3
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  137
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  司他夫定 在 吡啶 、 ammonium hydroxide 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 、 三苯基膦 、 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 2'-3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine 5'-(ethyl)(aminocarbonyl)phosphonate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Uncharged AZT and D4T Derivatives of Phosphonoformic and Phosphonoacetic Acids as Anti-HIV Pronucleosides

  摘要：

  Two series of new lipophilic phosphonoformate and phosphonoacetate derivatives of AZT and d4T were synthesized and evaluated as anti-HIV agents. The efficacy of some of the synthesized compounds in cell cultures infected with HIV-1 was higher than that of the parent nucleosides and only slightly correlated to their stability in the phosphate buffer and human blood serum. The synthesized phosphonates are most probably prodrug forms of the corresponding nucleosides.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0310176

文献信息

• New Lipophilic Derivatives of AZT and d4T 5′-Phosphonates
  作者：Elena A. Shirokova、Maxim V. Jasko、Anastasiya L. Khandazhinskaya、Dmitry V. Yanvarev、Yury S. Skoblov、Tatyana R. Pronayeva、Nina V. Fedyuk、Andrey G. Pokrovsky、Marina K. Kukhanova

  DOI：10.1081/ncn-120022718

  日期：2003.10

  5'-Aminocarbonylphosphonyl and aminocarbonylmethylphosphonyl diesters of AZT and d4T were synthesized as potential anti-HIV agents.
• Uncharged AZT and D4T Derivatives of Phosphonoformic and Phosphonoacetic Acids as Anti-HIV Pronucleosides
  作者：Elena A. Shirokova、Maxim V. Jasko、Anastasiya L. Khandazhinskaya、Alexander V. Ivanov、Dmitry V. Yanvarev、Yury S. Skoblov、Vladimir A. Mitkevich、Eduard V. Bocharov、Tatyana R. Pronyaeva、Nina V. Fedyuk、Marina K. Kukhanova、Andrey G. Pokrovsky

  DOI：10.1021/jm0310176

  日期：2004.7.1

  Two series of new lipophilic phosphonoformate and phosphonoacetate derivatives of AZT and d4T were synthesized and evaluated as anti-HIV agents. The efficacy of some of the synthesized compounds in cell cultures infected with HIV-1 was higher than that of the parent nucleosides and only slightly correlated to their stability in the phosphate buffer and human blood serum. The synthesized phosphonates are most probably prodrug forms of the corresponding nucleosides.