5—Endo ring closures of allylic hydroperoxides: Useful routes to 1,2—dioxolanes involving strongly stereoselective free radical and polar reactions
作者:John L. Courtneidge、Melanie Bush、Lay See Loh
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92274-4
日期:1992.1
Intramolecular cyclisation of simple allylic hydroperoxides to give substituted 1,2—dioxolanes using electrophilic reagents has been investigated. Closure using mercury(II) acetate and electrophilic halogen reagents (NBS, Br2 ButOC1) occurs by Markovnikov—directed and conformationally strict stereospecificity. Subsequent free— radical reaction of the mercurated dioxolanes involved specific reaction
已经研究了使用亲电子试剂将简单的烯丙基氢过氧化物分子内环化以生成取代的1,2-二氧戊环的方法。使用乙酸汞(II)和亲电卤素试剂(NBS,Br 2 Bu t OC1)封闭是由马尔科夫尼科夫(Markovnikov)指导的,构象严格的立体特异性。随后,汞化二氧戊环的自由基反应涉及特定的反应,该反应涉及来自中间体二氧戊环基自由基的空间未保护面的反应。
Thelepamide: An Unprecedented Ketide-Amino Acid from <i>Thelepus crispus</i>, a Marine Annelid Worm
作者:Jaime Rodríguez、Rosa M. Nieto、María Blanco、Frederick A. Valeriote、Carlos Jiménez、Phillip Crews
DOI:10.1021/ol403350e
日期:2014.1.17
Thelepamide (1) was characterized during a program to study cytotoxic substances from an unusual source, the tidal zone-derived annelid Thelephus crispus. Its structure contains a tetraketide and a tripeptide subunit and possesses striking atom diversity, consisting of 17 carbons and 8 heteroatoms. The relative configurations at four chiral sites were elucidated via ROESY, J-based configurational analysis
The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
本发明提供了化合物、药学上可接受的组合物以及使用它们的方法。
Natural preservatives and antimicrobial agents, including compositions thereof
申请人:Unigen, Inc.
公开号:US10780173B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-22
Compositions are disclosed herein that comprise a mixture of at least one Albizia extract and a Magnolia extract. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a mixture of at least one Albizia extract enriched for one or more macrocyclic alkaloids and at least one Magnolia extract enrich for one or more lignans.
The oxidation of allenes and alkynes with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by peroxotungstophosphate (PCWP) was examined. A variety of allenes were first converted into the corresponding alpha-ethoxy ketones upon treatment with 35% H2O2 under the influence of PCWP in a mixed solvent consisting of ethanol and dichloromethane. When the reaction was carried out using tert-butyl alcohol as a solvent, approximately a 1:1 regioisomeric mixture of alpha-hydroxy ketones was obtained along with a small amount of alpha-tert-butoxy ketone. Oxidation of internal alkynes such as 4-octyne by the PCWP-H2O2 system under phase-transfer conditions using chloroform produced alpha,beta-epoxy ketones in good yields. The same reaction in a mixed solvent of ethanol and chloroform gave alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones rather than alpha,beta-epoxy ketones. Plausible reaction paths are proposed for the oxidation of allenes and alkynes by the PCWP-H2O2 system.