Novel Bivalent Ligands Based on the Sumanirole Pharmacophore Reveal Dopamine D2 Receptor (D2R) Biased Agonism
摘要:
The development of bivalent ligands has attracted interest as a way to potentially improve the selectivity and/or affinity for a specific receptor subtype. The ability to bind two distinct receptor binding sites simultaneously can allow the selective activation of specific G-protein dependent or beta-arrestin-mediated cascade pathways. Herein, we developed an extended SAR study using sumanirole (1) as the primary pharmacophore. We found that substitutions in the N-1- and/or N-S-positions, physiochemical properties of those substituents, and secondary aromatic pharmacophores can enhance agonist efficacy for the cAMP inhibition mediated by G(i/o)-proteins, while reducing or suppressing potency and efficacy toward beta-arrestin recruitment. Compound 19 was identified as a new lead for its selective D-2 G-protein biased agonism with an EC50 in the subnanomolar range. Structure activity correlations were observed between substitutions in positions N-1 and/or N-5 of 1 and the capacity of the new bivalent compounds to selectively activate G-proteins versus beta-arrestin recruitment in D2R-BRET functional assays.
Novel Bivalent Ligands Based on the Sumanirole Pharmacophore Reveal Dopamine D<sub>2</sub> Receptor (D<sub>2</sub>R) Biased Agonism
作者:Alessandro Bonifazi、Hideaki Yano、Michael P. Ellenberger、Ludovic Muller、Vivek Kumar、Mu-Fa Zou、Ning Sheng Cai、Adrian M. Guerrero、Amina S. Woods、Lei Shi、Amy Hauck Newman
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01875
日期:2017.4.13
The development of bivalent ligands has attracted interest as a way to potentially improve the selectivity and/or affinity for a specific receptor subtype. The ability to bind two distinct receptor binding sites simultaneously can allow the selective activation of specific G-protein dependent or beta-arrestin-mediated cascade pathways. Herein, we developed an extended SAR study using sumanirole (1) as the primary pharmacophore. We found that substitutions in the N-1- and/or N-S-positions, physiochemical properties of those substituents, and secondary aromatic pharmacophores can enhance agonist efficacy for the cAMP inhibition mediated by G(i/o)-proteins, while reducing or suppressing potency and efficacy toward beta-arrestin recruitment. Compound 19 was identified as a new lead for its selective D-2 G-protein biased agonism with an EC50 in the subnanomolar range. Structure activity correlations were observed between substitutions in positions N-1 and/or N-5 of 1 and the capacity of the new bivalent compounds to selectively activate G-proteins versus beta-arrestin recruitment in D2R-BRET functional assays.