Micelles catalyzed chemo- and regio-selective one pot and one step synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(alkyl and arylsulfanyl)-1,4-benzoquinones and 2,5-diaminosubstituted-1,4-benzoquinones “In-Water” and their biological evaluation as antibacterial and antifungal agents
摘要:
Chemo- and regio-selective one pot and one step synthesis of novel 2,3,5,6-tetrakis (substituted thio) cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones (4d-14), 2,5-dichloro-3,6-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones and 2,5-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diones (16) by economical green methodology approach using LD (Laundry detergent) as a catalyst "In-Water" by nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions of 1,4-benzoquinone and chloranil with sulfur and nitrogen nucleophiles in high yields has been demonstrated. The antifungal profile of 4 and 16 indicates that compounds 4d and 16f had better antifungal activity compared to clinically prevalent antifungal drugs Fluconazole, 5-Fluorocytosine and Clotrimazole against Sporothrix schenckii and Trichophyton mentagraphytes. 16f had also been found to possess better antibacterial activity compared to Ampicillin in vitro against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Compound 16f did not exhibit any toxicity towards mammalian cells L929. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Cine-substitution in reactions of dichloro-1,4-benzoquinones with pyrrolidine
作者:S. V. Chapyshev、T. Ibata
DOI:10.1007/bf01431116
日期:1996.11
Products ofcine-substitution are formed in reactions of 2,5- and 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinones with pyrrolidine. The main reason for amination of chloroquinones by pyrrolidinevia the mechanism ofcine-substitution is the high basicity of this amine. A high degree of localization of the π-bond in the molecules of the starting chloroquinones and the strong conjugation of the amino group with the quinone