6,8-Dibromo- and 6,8-Diiodo-5,7-dihydroxyflavones as New Potent Antibacterial Agents
作者:Krongkan Kingkaew、Ritbey Ruga、Warinthorn Chavasiri
DOI:10.1246/cl.171089
日期:2018.3.5
highest activity against all bacteria with MIC 31.25–62.5 µM. For Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus, these compounds were bacteriostatic agents, while for Streptococcus sobrinus, S. mutans, and Salmonella typhi, they were bactericidal agents. The combination of 11 and 12 with known antibiotics displayed synergistic effect. The combination of 11 with streptomycin (16) revealed the most synergistic
检查了包括白杨素、三种天然化合物和九种合成化合物在内的 13 种黄酮的抗菌活性。6,8-二溴- (11) 和 6,8-二碘-5,7-二羟基黄酮 (12) 对所有细菌的活性最高,MIC 为 31.25–62.5 µM。对于痤疮丙酸杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,这些化合物是抑菌剂,而对于远缘链球菌、变形链球菌和伤寒沙门氏菌,它们是杀菌剂。11和12与已知抗生素的组合显示出协同作用。11 与链霉素 (16) 的组合显示出与增加链霉素组合的抗菌活性的速率最大的协同效应是对痤疮丙酸杆菌、S. sobrinus 和 S. mutans 的 16 倍。