Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
摘要:
Glucokinase (GK) activators are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, existing GK activators have risks of hypoglycemia caused by over-activation of GK in islet cells and dyslipidemia caused by over-activation of intrahepatic GK. In the effort to mitigate risks of hypoglycemia and dyslipidemia while maintaining the promising efficacy of GK activator, we investigated a series of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific partial GK activators, which led to the identification of compound 72 that showed a good balance between in vitro potency and enzyme kinetic parameters, and protected beta-cells from streptozotocin-induced apoptosis. Chronic treatment of compound 72 demonstrated its potent activity in regulation of glucose homeostasis and low risk of dyslipidemia with diabetic db/db mice in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Moreover, acute treatment of compound 72 did not induce hypoglycemia in C57BL/6J mice even at 200 mg/kg via oral administration. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
The present invention relates to novel compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and their isomers, stereoisomers, conformers, tautomers, polymorphs, hydrates and solvates. The present invention also encompasses pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of said compounds and process for preparing novel compounds. The invention further relates to the use of the above-mentioned compounds for the preparation of medicament for use as pharmaceuticals.
[EN] FUSED THIAZOLO AND OXAZOLO PYRIMIDINONES<br/>[FR] PYRIMIDINONES THIAZOLO ET OXAZOLO FUSIONNÉES
申请人:TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
公开号:WO2011045811A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-21
The present invention relates to novel compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and their isomers, steroisomers, conformers, tautomers, polymorphs, hydrates and solvates. The present invention also encompasses pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of said compounds and process for preparing novel compounds. The invention further relates to the use of the above-mentioned compounds for the preparation of medicament for use as pharmaceuticals.
[EN] N-SUBSTITUTED-3,5-DISUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDE COMPOUND AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ BENZAMIDE N-SUBSTITUÉ-3,5-DISUBSTITUÉ ET SES PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET APPLICATION<br/>[ZH] N-取代-3,5-二取代苯甲酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用