The anti-malarial activity of bivalent imidazolium salts
摘要:
A series of compounds containing bivalent imidazolium rings and one triazolium analog were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the replication of Plasmodium falciparum cultures. The activity and selectivity of the compounds for P. falciparum cultures were found to depend on the presence of electron-deficient rings that were spaced an appropriate distance apart. The activity of the compounds was not critically dependent on the nature of the linker between the electron-deficient rings, an observation that suggests that the rings were responsible for the primary interaction with the molecular target of the compounds in the parasite. The bivalent imidazolium and triazolium compounds disrupted the process whereby merozoites gain entry into erythrocytes, however, they did not appear to prevent merozoites from forming. The compounds were also found to be active in a murine Plasmodium berghei infection, a result consistent with the compounds specifically interacting with a parasite component that is required for replication and is conserved between two Plasmodium species. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The anti-malarial activity of bivalent imidazolium salts
摘要:
A series of compounds containing bivalent imidazolium rings and one triazolium analog were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the replication of Plasmodium falciparum cultures. The activity and selectivity of the compounds for P. falciparum cultures were found to depend on the presence of electron-deficient rings that were spaced an appropriate distance apart. The activity of the compounds was not critically dependent on the nature of the linker between the electron-deficient rings, an observation that suggests that the rings were responsible for the primary interaction with the molecular target of the compounds in the parasite. The bivalent imidazolium and triazolium compounds disrupted the process whereby merozoites gain entry into erythrocytes, however, they did not appear to prevent merozoites from forming. The compounds were also found to be active in a murine Plasmodium berghei infection, a result consistent with the compounds specifically interacting with a parasite component that is required for replication and is conserved between two Plasmodium species. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present disclosure relates to certain new and known triazolium and/or imidazolium salts and to their therapeutic use, for example in methods of treating or preventing an infection by a
Plasmodium
or
Babesia
parasite in a subject in need thereof. The triazolium and imidazolium salts are compounds of the Formula (I) or (II): wherein R
1
-R
4
, R
1′
-R
3′
, R
8
-R
11
, X, X′, X″, Y, Y′ and Y″ are as defined in the disclosure.
Bis-imidazoles as molecular probes for peripheral sites of the zinc endopeptidase of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A
作者:Isidro Merino、Jason D. Thompson、Charles B. Millard、James J. Schmidt、Yuan-Ping Pang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.015
日期:2006.5
Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNTA) is highly toxic, and its antidote is currently unavailable. The essential light-chain subunit of BoNTA is a zinc endopeptidase that can be used as a target for developing antidotes. However, the development of high-affinity, small-molecule inhibitors of the endopeptidase is as challenging as the development of small-molecule inhibitors of protein-protein complexation. This is because the polypeptide substrate wraps around the circumference of the endopeptidase upon binding, thereby constituting an unusually large substrate-enzyme interface of 4840 angstrom(2). To overcome the large-interface problem, we propose using the zinc-coordination and bivalence approaches to design inhibitors of BoNTA. Here we report the development of alkylene-linked bis-imidazoles that inhibit the endopeptidase in a two-site binding mode, The bis-imidazole tethered with 13 methylene groups, the most potent of the alkylene-linked dimers, showed 61% inhibition of the zinc endopeptidase of BoNTA at a concentration of 100 mu M. The results demonstrate the presence of a peripheral binding site for an imidazolium group at the rim of the BoNTA active-site cleft. This peripheral site enables the use of the bivalence approach to improve Our previously reported small-molecule inhibitors that were developed according to the zinc-coordination approach. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
US8632914B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8632914B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-21
[EN] TRIAZOLIUM AND IMIDAZOLIUM SALTS AND USES THEREOF AS ANTIMALARIALS<br/>[FR] SELS DE TRIAZOLIUM ET D'IMIDAZOLIUM ET UTILISATIONS DE CEUX-CI EN TANT QU'ANTIPALUDÉENS
申请人:UNIV HAEALTH NETWORK
公开号:WO2010025558A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-11
The present disclosure relates to certain new and known triazolium and/or imidazolium salts and to their therapeutic use, for example in methods of treating or preventing an infection by a Plasmodium or Babesia parasite in a subject in need thereof. The triazolium and imidazolium salts are compounds of the Formula (I) or (II): wherein R1-R4, R1'-R3', R8-R11, X, X', X", Y, Y' and Y" are as defined in the disclosure.
The anti-malarial activity of bivalent imidazolium salts
作者:Jason Z. Vlahakis、Simona Mitu、Gheorghe Roman、E. Patricia Rodriguez、Ian E. Crandall、Walter A. Szarek
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.002
日期:2011.11
A series of compounds containing bivalent imidazolium rings and one triazolium analog were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the replication of Plasmodium falciparum cultures. The activity and selectivity of the compounds for P. falciparum cultures were found to depend on the presence of electron-deficient rings that were spaced an appropriate distance apart. The activity of the compounds was not critically dependent on the nature of the linker between the electron-deficient rings, an observation that suggests that the rings were responsible for the primary interaction with the molecular target of the compounds in the parasite. The bivalent imidazolium and triazolium compounds disrupted the process whereby merozoites gain entry into erythrocytes, however, they did not appear to prevent merozoites from forming. The compounds were also found to be active in a murine Plasmodium berghei infection, a result consistent with the compounds specifically interacting with a parasite component that is required for replication and is conserved between two Plasmodium species. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.