1-(3-Heterocyclylphenyl)isothiourea, -isourea, -guanidine and -amidine compounds as herbicides
申请人:American Cyanamid Company
公开号:EP0985670A1
公开(公告)日:2000-03-15
There are provided 1-(3-heterocyclyphenyl)isothiourea, -isourea, -guanidine and -amidine compounds of formula I
Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the control of undesirable plant species.
Uracil derivatives and herbicides containing the same as active
申请人:Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.
公开号:US05154755A1
公开(公告)日:1992-10-13
Disclosed herein is uracil derivatives having a trifluoromethyl group at the 6-position and a phenyl group at the 3-position which has a NHSO.sub.2 D.sup.26 group at 5-position of the benzene ring, halogen atom at 4-position thereof and hydrogen atom or halogen atom at 2-position thereof, which are represented by the formula (I) and showing penetrative translocation activity, a very high herbicidal activity and, particularly, no phytotoxicity against soybean, in which as compared with the conventional herbicidal compounds, the said uracil derivatives can be applied for either soil treatment or soil incorporation treatment, thereby producing a quick and high herbicidal effect even at a very low dosage against a large variety of weeds including perennial weeds, and have the property to residual effect for an appropriate period of time.
There are provided 1-(3-heterocyclyphenyl)isothiourea, -isourea, -guanidine and -amidine compounds of formula I
1
Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the control of undesirable plant species.
Synthesis and herbicidal activity evaluation of novel α-amino phosphonate derivatives containing a uracil moiety
作者:Jian-yi Che、Xiao-yun Xu、Zi-long Tang、Yu-cheng Gu、De-qing Shi
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.01.010
日期:2016.2
A series of novel alpha-amino phosphonate derivatives containing a uracil moiety 3a-3l were designed and synthesized by a Lewis acid (magnesium perchlorate) catalyzed the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. The bioassays in vitro, in vivo [Glass House 1 (GH1) and Glass House 2 (GH2)]} showed that most of compounds 3 exhibited excellent and selective herbicidal activities; for example, in GH1 test, compounds 3b, 3d, 3f, 3h and 3j showed excellent and wide spectrum herbicidal activities at the dose of 1000 g/ha, and compounds 3b and 3j exhibited 100% inhibition activities against the four plants in both post- and pre-emergence treatments. Moreover, most of compounds 3 showed higher inhibition against Amaranthus retroflexus and Digitaria sanguinalis than Glyphosate did in pre-emergence treatment. In GH2 test, the four compounds (3b, 3d, 3h and 3j) exhibited 100% inhibition against Solanum nigrum, Amaranthus retroflexus and Ipomoea hederacea in post-emergence treatment and displayed 100% inhibition against Solanum nigrum, Amaranthus retroflexus in pre-emergence treatment at the rate of 250 g/ha, and compound 3b showed the best and broad spectrum herbicidal activities against the six test plants. However, the four compounds displayed weaker herbicidal activities against Lolium perenne and Echinochloa crus-galli than the other four plants at the rate of 250 g/ha in both pre- and post-emergence treatments. So, compounds 3 can be used as a lead compound for further structure optimization for developing potential selective herbicidal agent. Their preliminary structure-activity relationships were also investigated. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.