A convenient and practical method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical triarylmethanes was demonstrated through a one-pot three-component double Friedel–Crafts reaction of various aliphatic, aromatic, or heteroaromatic aldehydes with N,N-dialkylanilines and indoles by using a Brønstedacidicionicliquid as the catalyst. This method was successfully applied under metal- and solvent-free conditions at
通过使用布朗斯台德酸性离子液体,各种脂肪族、芳香族或杂芳香族醛与N , N - 二烷基苯胺和吲哚的一锅三组分双傅克反应,证明了一种方便实用的合成不对称三芳基甲烷的方法作为催化剂。该方法在 80 °C 的无金属和无溶剂条件下成功应用,从广泛的底物中以中等至高产率提供了相应的不对称三芳基甲烷产物。此外,通过定量NMR分析研究了该反应的机理。
FeCl3 as Lewis acid catalyzed one-pot three-component aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions of indoles, aldehydes, and tertiary aromatic amines
作者:Jie Liu、Tao He、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.050
日期:2011.5
A new strategy for the synthesis of 3-diarylmethyl indoles was developed through FeCl3 as Lewisacidcatalyzedthree-component aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions of indoles, aldehydes, and tertiary aromatic amines in one-pot. The reactions generated the corresponding 3-diarylmethyl indoles in good yields under mild reaction conditions by using less expensive, readily available, and environmentally benign