Asymmetric dihydroxylation of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix reagents. Effects of 1-acyloxy functional groups on the asymmetric dihydroxylation
摘要:
Asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) of a racemic mixture of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix-alpha or -beta reagents was examined. The kinetic rate of dihydroxylation was highly dependent upon the configuration of the 1-acyloxy functional group as well as the nature of substituents at the 3-position. ?he reaction of a racemic mixture of diethyl (E)-3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2-propenylphosphonate with an AD-mix-beta reagent preferentially dihydroxylated the R-enantiomer to leave an unreacted S-enantiomer of high enantiomeric purity. Double diastereoselection of the resolved diethyl 3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2(E)-propenylphosphonate in dihydroxylation was also examined. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
effective enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, condensed-ring, α,β-unsaturated, and aliphatic aldehydes were found to be suitable substrates for the reaction, and the desired α-hydroxy phosphonate were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 87% ee) under mild conditions (at 0 °C). A possible
Bis(oxazoline)-copper catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes
作者:Tao Deng、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1039/c4ra03269a
日期:——
A highly enantioselective copper-catalyzed hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes in the presence of bis(oxazoline) ligand is presented. The reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions. The resulting α-hydroxyphosphonates were obtained with high yields as well as enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee).
transformations using chlorosilane reagents. The p-tolyl-substituted DIOPO (p-tolyl-DIOPO) was most effective for the reductive aldol reaction of chalcone and aldehydes with trichlorosilane, whereas the 2,8-dimethylphenoxaphosphine-derived DIOPO (DMPP-DIOPO) afforded the best enantioselectivity for the phosphonylation of conjugated aldehydes and the chlorinative aldol reaction of an ynone and benzaldehyde.
Chiral N,N'-dioxide-Ytterbium(III) complexes promoted the asymmetric addition of diethyl phosphate to aldehydes, giving the corresponding products with good yields and enantioselectivities. The addition of pyridine favored both reactivity and enantioselectivity. A possible catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the mechanism of the asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New phosphine oxide aziridinyl phosphonates as chiral Lewis bases for the Abramov-type phosphonylation of aldehydes
作者:Özdemir Dogan、Muhammet Isci、Muhittin Aygun
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.04.005
日期:2013.5
A series of Lewis bases were screened for Abramov-type phosphine additions to aldehydes. A novel phosphine oxide aziridinyl phosphonate POAP-A was found to be better than the others in forming the product in 96% yield and with 42% ee. The absolute configuration of the newly synthesized POAP Lewis bases was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.