Amidation of Saturated C−H Bonds Catalyzed by Electron-Deficient Ruthenium and Manganese Porphyrins. A Highly Catalytic Nitrogen Atom Transfer Process
作者:Xiao-Qi Yu、Jie-Sheng Huang、Xiang-Ge Zhou、Chi-Ming Che
DOI:10.1021/ol000107r
日期:2000.7.1
Amidation of a variety of hydrocarbons with PhI=NTs catalyzed by ruthenium and manganese meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrins 1 and 2 afforded N-substituted amides in up to 92% yields with good to excellent substrate conversions. By employing catalyst 2, exceptionally high turnovers (up to 2600) were achieved, and the amidations can be effected by directly using PhI(OAc)(2)/NH(2)R as amidating
in formal insertions into CHbonds, activated by phenyl or vinyl groups, or by O-substituents. Scope and limitations of the reaction were investigated. Yields of up to 84% were achieved in the most favorable cases. Yields were enhanced by electron-releasing substituents and decreased by steric hindrance. Aziridination competed with allylic insertion with olefinic substrates. The insertion reaction proceeded
Au(iii)-catalyzed intermolecular amidation of benzylic C–H bonds
作者:Yan Zhang、Bainian Feng、Chengjian Zhu
DOI:10.1039/c2ob26857d
日期:——
Au(III)-catalyzed intermolecular amidations of benzylic C–H bonds with sulfonamides and carboxamides are described. The protocol with the Au–bipy complex/N-bromosuccinimide system provides practical applications for synthesis of various amides via C–H activations. The reaction proceeds with high efficiency to give the corresponding amines, which are extremely useful synthetic intermediates.
Iodine-Catalyzed Aminosulfonation of Hydrocarbons by Imidoiodinanes. a Synthetic and Mechanistic Investigation
作者:Angus A. Lamar、Kenneth M. Nicholas
DOI:10.1021/jo1015213
日期:2010.11.19
benzylic and some aliphatic saturated and unsaturatedhydrocarbons by reaction with imido-iodinanes (PhI═NSO2Ar) is catalyzed by I2 under operationally simple and mild conditions. The first examples of 1,2-functionalization of unactivated C−H bonds using imido-iodinanes as aminating agents are reported. Mechanistic investigations, including Hammett analysis, kinetic isotope effects, a cyclopropane clock experiment