Rapid synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from simple aliphatic/aromatic nitriles and iodo arenes <i>via</i> Pd(<scp>ii</scp>) catalyzed domino C–C/C–C/C–N bond formation
An efficient and straightforward method has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from simple aryl iodides and alkyl/aryl nitriles via the palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of aryl iodides to nitriles followed by cascade formation of C–C and C–N bonds viz. in situ generated imine directed sequential two fold C–H activation.
Transition-metal-free, visible-light induced cyclization of arylsulfonyl chlorides with 2-isocyanobiphenyls to produce phenanthridines
作者:Lijun Gu、Cheng Jin、Jiyan Liu、Hongyan Ding、Baomin Fan
DOI:10.1039/c4cc01487a
日期:——
A visible-light promoted transformation of 2-isocyanobiphenyls and arylsulfonyl chlorides for the synthesis of phenanthridines under oxidant-free and transition-metal-free conditions was described.
Base‐Promoted Aerobic Oxidation/Homolytic Aromatic Substitution Cascade toward the Synthesis of Phenanthridines
作者:Debabrata Maiti、Atreyee Halder、Suman De Sarkar
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900995
日期:2019.11.5
transition metal‐free synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from abundant starting materials like benzhydrol and 2‐iodoaniline derivatives. The reaction involves sequential oxidation of alcohol and direct condensation reaction with the amine resulting in a C−N bond formation followed by a radical C−C coupling in a cascade sequence. The used base potassium tert‐butoxide plays a dual role in dehydrogenation
Irradiation of hydrazines with visible-light in the presence of organic dye eosin B generates various types of functional radicals, which are trapped by 2-isocyanobiphenyls to give 6-substituted phenanthridines.
A One-Pot Access to 6-Substituted Phenanthridines from Fluoroarenes and Nitriles via 1,2-Arynes
作者:Jan Pawlas、Mikael Begtrup
DOI:10.1021/ol026197c
日期:2002.8.1
[reaction: see text] A one-pot, t-BuLi-induced synthesis of 6-substitutedphenanthridines from fluoroarenes and nitriles via 1,2-arynes is reported. Aryl- and hetaryl nitriles, cyanamides, and trimethylacetonitrile gave phenanthridineproducts. The method was extended to provide bisphenanthridine 10 by a one-pot bis-cyclization, using 1,3-dicyanobenzene and PhF in 1:5 ratio. Reaction of 1-fluoronaphthalene