Copper(II) Triflate-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution of Propargylic Acetates with Enoxysilanes. A Straightforward Synthetic Route to Polysubstituted Furans
作者:Zhuang-ping Zhan、Shao-pei Wang、Xu-bin Cai、Hui-juan Liu、Jing-liang Yu、Yuan-yuan Cui
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200700234
日期:2007.9.3
A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of γ-alkynyl ketones by the nucleophilic substitution of propargylic acetates with enoxysilanes in the presence of a catalytic amount of Copper(II) triflate, has been developed. The substitution reaction can be followed by a 4-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed cyclization without purification of the γ-alkynyl ketone intermediates, offering a straightforward
Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of alk-4-yn-1-ones
作者:Volker Belting、Norbert Krause
DOI:10.1039/b819704k
日期:——
Depending on the substitution pattern and the solvent, the gold-catalyzed cyclization of alk-4-yn-1-ones 1 affords different oxygen heterocycles under mild reaction conditions. Alkynones with one substituent at C-3 undergo a 5-exo-dig cycloisomerization to substituted furans 2, whereas a 6-endo-digcyclization to 4H-pyrans 3 is observed with substrates bearing two substituents at C-3. In alcoholic solvents
FeCl<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution of Propargylic Acetates with Enoxysilanes
作者:Zhuang-ping Zhan、Xu-bin Cai、Shao-pei Wang、Jing-liang Yu、Hui-juan Liu、Yuan-yuan Cui
DOI:10.1021/jo701782g
日期:2007.12.1
[Graphics]An efficient FeCl3-catalyzed substitution reaction of propargylic acetates with enoxysilanes under mild conditions to afford corresponding gamma-alkynyl ketones has been developed. The substitution reaction is followed by a TsOH-catalyzed cyclization without purification of the gamma-alkynyl ketone intermediates, offering a straightforward synthetic route to tri- or tetrasubstituted furans.
Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Diyne Carbonates and Esters to 2,4a-Dihydro-1<i>H</i>-fluorenes
作者:Weidong Rao、Ming Joo Koh、Dan Li、Hajime Hirao、Philip Wai Hong Chan
DOI:10.1021/ja4032727
日期:2013.5.29
A synthetic method to prepare 2,4a-dihydro-1H-fluorenes efficiently from gold(I)-catalyzed 1,2-acyloxy migration/cyclopropenation/Nazarov cyclization of 1,6-diyne carbonates and esters is described. The suggested reaction pathway provides rare examples of [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement in this class of compounds as well as the involvement of an in situ formed cyclopropene intermediate in gold catalysis. Experimental and ONIOM(QM:QM') [our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics(quantum mechanics quantum mechanics')] computational studies based on the proposed Au carbenoid species provide insight into this unique selectivity.
Cyclopentanone as a Cation-Stabilizing Electron-Pair Donor in the Calcium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carbohydroxylation of Alkynes
作者:Tobias Stopka、Meike Niggemann
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00312
日期:2015.3.20
Although they have been used as reactivity-controlling additives in cationic polymerizations for decades, Lewis basic electron pair donor (ED) compounds were never used for the stabilization of cationic intermediates in transformations of small molecules. As such an ED, cyclopentanone proved highly efficient for the stabilization of allyl and vinyl cations in combination with our calcium-based catalyst system. Therefore, the first general transition-metal-free intermolecular carbohydroxylation of alkynes with allyl and propargyl alcohols was realized.