@ A specific binding assay composition for determining a ligand in a sample, comprises (a) a binding partner for the ligand; (b) a detection system which has at least two components; (c) a selectively accessible vesicle having a surface-incorporated ligand or ligand analog and a first component of the detection system therein; (d) a substance which modifies vesicle accessibility in response to binding of surface-associated ligand or ligand analog and binding partner; and (e) at least one additional component of the detection system which is reactive with the first component to produce a detectable response which is reduced by association of the binding partner and vescile modifying substance with the variably accessible vesicle. A decrease in signal is measured upon reaction as compared to the signal of unreacted vesicles.
一种用于确定样品中
配体的特异性结合检测组合物,包括:(a)
配体的结合
配体;(b) 检测系统,该检测系统至少有两个组分;(c) 选择性可进入的囊泡,囊泡中有表面结合的
配体或
配体类似物和检测系统的第一个组分;(e) 检测系统的至少另外一种成分,它与第一种成分反应产生可检测的反应,该反应因结合
配体和囊泡修饰物质与可变囊泡的结合而减弱。与未反应的囊泡的信号相比,反应后的信号降低。