Electrochemical synthesis, characterization and electrochromic properties of indan and 1,3-benzodioxole-based poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole) derivatives
摘要:
Indan and 1,3-benzodioxole groups were introduced to the central pyrrole ring of the dithienylpyrrole- based conducting polymers backbone, which are denominated as PIND and PMDOB, respectively. The two series of dithienylpyrrole-based polymers were electrochemically synthesized, and the cyclic voltammograms showed the redox properties of electrochemically prepared films deposited at various scan rates. Spectroelectrochemical investigations conducted in this study showed that PIND and PMDOB films are yellowish-green and yellow color, respectively, in the neutral state; they can be reversibly oxidized and reduced and this is accompanied by obvious color changes. Maximum optical contrast (Delta T-max) of the P(IND-co-perylene) s and P(MDOB-co-perylene) s films were measured as 60.7 % at 932 nm and 64.8 % at 962 nm, respectively, in an ionic liquid solution, and the maximum coloration efficiency (h) of P(IND-co-perylene) s and P(MDOB-co-perylene) s films were calculated to be 199.2 and 209.7 cm(2) C (1), respectively, in an ionic liquid solution. Electrochromic devices (ECD) based on PIND and PMDOB as anodic polymers and poly(3,4-(2,2-diethylpropylenedioxy) thiophene) (PProDOT-Et-2) as cathodic polymer were constructed. PIND/PProDOT-Et-2 ECD showed a high Delta T-max (33.1%) at 582 nm and satisfactory redox stability, whereas PMDOB/PProDOT-Et-2 ECD showed a high coloration efficiency (375.9 cm(2) C (1)) and satisfactory optical memories. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Electrochemical synthesis, characterization and electrochromic properties of indan and 1,3-benzodioxole-based poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole) derivatives
摘要:
Indan and 1,3-benzodioxole groups were introduced to the central pyrrole ring of the dithienylpyrrole- based conducting polymers backbone, which are denominated as PIND and PMDOB, respectively. The two series of dithienylpyrrole-based polymers were electrochemically synthesized, and the cyclic voltammograms showed the redox properties of electrochemically prepared films deposited at various scan rates. Spectroelectrochemical investigations conducted in this study showed that PIND and PMDOB films are yellowish-green and yellow color, respectively, in the neutral state; they can be reversibly oxidized and reduced and this is accompanied by obvious color changes. Maximum optical contrast (Delta T-max) of the P(IND-co-perylene) s and P(MDOB-co-perylene) s films were measured as 60.7 % at 932 nm and 64.8 % at 962 nm, respectively, in an ionic liquid solution, and the maximum coloration efficiency (h) of P(IND-co-perylene) s and P(MDOB-co-perylene) s films were calculated to be 199.2 and 209.7 cm(2) C (1), respectively, in an ionic liquid solution. Electrochromic devices (ECD) based on PIND and PMDOB as anodic polymers and poly(3,4-(2,2-diethylpropylenedioxy) thiophene) (PProDOT-Et-2) as cathodic polymer were constructed. PIND/PProDOT-Et-2 ECD showed a high Delta T-max (33.1%) at 582 nm and satisfactory redox stability, whereas PMDOB/PProDOT-Et-2 ECD showed a high coloration efficiency (375.9 cm(2) C (1)) and satisfactory optical memories. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Polymer and macromolecular solid electrolyte containing the same
申请人:Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP1113035A2
公开(公告)日:2001-07-04
This invention is to provide a macromolecular solid electrolyte exhibiting high ion conductivity even at low temperatures and a polymer used therefor. This invention relates to a polymer formed of structural units represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R represents a linear or branched alkylene residue of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X- represents a deprotonated residue of an acid; Y+ represents a cation of a nitrogen-containing compound; z represents a residue of a monoethylenically unsaturated compound; m represents a number of average addition mols of a branched chain bound to the structural unit, -(RO)-, forming a main chain and is in the range of 2 to 20; n is in the range of 3 to 500; and p is in the range of 0 to 2, and macromolecular solid electrolyte comprising the polymer as an essential component.
The present invention is directed to a curable and debondable two-part (2K) hybrid adhesive composition comprising: i) a first part comprising: a) epoxy resin; b) (meth)acrylate monomer; c) an electrolyte; d) a solubilizer; and e) a filler; and, ii) a second part comprising: a) a curing agent consisting of at least one compound possessing at least two epoxide reactive groups per molecule; b) an accelerator; and, c) a filler.
The present invention is directed to a curable and one component (1K) debondable adhesive composition comprising: a) epoxy resin; b) a curing agent for said epoxy resin; c) an electrolyte; and, d) an electrically non-conductive filler; wherein said composition comprises at least one of: e) a combination of a solubilizer and a toughener; and, f) electrically conductive particles.
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.
METHOD OF MAKING IONIC LIQUID MEDIATED SOL-GEL SORBENTS
申请人:Malik Abdul
公开号:US20140057048A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.