Borane-Catalyzed Chemoselectivity-Controllable N-Alkylation and <i>ortho</i> C-Alkylation of Unprotected Arylamines Using Benzylic Alcohols
作者:Shan-Shui Meng、Xiaowen Tang、Xiang Luo、Ruibo Wu、Jun-Ling Zhao、Albert S. C. Chan
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b03038
日期:2019.9.6
efficient and highlychemoselective alkylation of unprotected arylamines using alcohols catalyzed by B(C6F5)3 has been developed. The reaction gives N-alkylated products and ortho C-alkylated products in different solvents in good chemoselectivities and yields. Control experiments and DFT calculations indicated that the borane underwent alcohol/arylamine exchange to ensure catalytic activity, and a
已经开发出一种空前的方案,用于使用受B(C 6 F 5)3催化的醇对未保护的芳基胺进行高效且高度化学选择性的烷基化反应。该反应在不同溶剂中以良好的化学选择性和收率得到N-烷基化产物和邻C-烷基化产物。控制实验和DFT计算表明,硼烷进行了醇/芳基胺交换以确保催化活性,并提出了涉及碳正离子化的可能机理。
Zinc triflate-catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination of vinylarenes and anilines: scopes and limitations
作者:Gong-Qing Liu、Yue-Ming Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.124
日期:2011.12
Intermolecular hydroamination of vinylarenes and anilines was studied using zinc triflate as catalyst. NMR experiments supported a Lewis acid activation of the CC double bond. Electronic/steric effect study indicated that Lewis acidity of the catalyst as well as the coordination property of the amine were the governing factors for successful hydroamination of the substrates. More nucleophilic amine
Proton-Catalyzed Hydroamination and Hydroarylation Reactions of Anilines and Alkenes: A Dramatic Effect of Counteranions on Reaction Efficiency
作者:Laura L. Anderson、John Arnold、Robert G. Bergman
DOI:10.1021/ja053700i
日期:2005.10.1
The anilinium salt, [PhNH3][B(C6F5)4], has been identified as a catalyst for the hydroamination and hydroarylation of several different types of alkenes with anilines. The weakly coordinating counterion of this acid plays a key role in this transformation. The reaction is facile for styrenes and tolerates norbornene, cyclic alkenes, and cyclohexadiene. Selectivity between hydroamination and hydroarylation products can be tuned using reaction time, temperature, and substrate substitution. Details regarding the substrate scope and selectivity of this hydroamination/hydroarylation reaction are discussed.