A novel method for stereoselective glycosidation with thioglycosides: Promotion by hypervalent iodine reagents prepared from PhIO and various acids.
摘要:
Combinations of iodosobenzene (PhIO) and various acids effectively promote glycosidation using thioglycosides as glycosyl donors. beta-Selective glucosidation was effected by use of TfOH, Tf(2)O, TMSOTf, Sn(OTf)(2), and Yb(OTf)(3) as catalysts with 2-O-benzoylated or 2-O-benzylated donors by virtue of either the neighboring group participation or the solvent effect of acetonitrile, respectively. Combinations of PhIO with SnCl2-AgClO4, SnCl4-AgClO4, BiCl3-AgClO4, and SbCl3-AgClO4 in ether were advantageous for alpha-glucosidation, where 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group introduced at the 6-position of a 2-O-benzylated donor remarkably increased alpha-selectivity.
A stereoselective glycosidation with thioglycosides was effected under mild and neutral conditions by combined use of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and a catalytic amount of various strong acid salts. A combination of NBS with Ph(2)IOTf, Bu(4)NOTf, or Bu(4)NClO(4) was advantageous for beta-selective glucosidation with 2-O-acylated or 2-O-benzylated donors by virtue of either the neighboring group participation or the known solvent effect of nitrile, respectively. alpha-Selective glucosidation was effected by the use of a 2-O-benzylated donor in the presence of LiClO4 or LiNO3 as a catalyst in ether, Addition of silica gel to the reaction mixture increased both the a-selectivity and reaction rate.
A novel method for stereoselective glycosidation with thioglycosides: Promotion by hypervalent iodine reagents prepared from PhIO and various acids.
Combinations of iodosobenzene (PhIO) and various acids effectively promote glycosidation using thioglycosides as glycosyl donors. beta-Selective glucosidation was effected by use of TfOH, Tf(2)O, TMSOTf, Sn(OTf)(2), and Yb(OTf)(3) as catalysts with 2-O-benzoylated or 2-O-benzylated donors by virtue of either the neighboring group participation or the solvent effect of acetonitrile, respectively. Combinations of PhIO with SnCl2-AgClO4, SnCl4-AgClO4, BiCl3-AgClO4, and SbCl3-AgClO4 in ether were advantageous for alpha-glucosidation, where 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group introduced at the 6-position of a 2-O-benzylated donor remarkably increased alpha-selectivity.